“…The reaction was further examined by switching to various polar protic, nonpolar protic, or halogenated solvents [ethyl acetate, ethanol, methanol, DMF, toluene, chloroform, dichloroethane, and acetonitrile] (entries 12-17), and the results revealed that acetonitrile was superior to the other solvents (entry 17). Next, we examined the effect of the catalyst loading by changing the amount of catalyst from 2 to 20 mol% (entries [18][19][20]. There was no significant change in the yield of product 3, and therefore 2 mol% of Zn(OTf) 2 in appeared ideal for this reaction, as it provided the product in 93% yield (entry 20).…”