2004
DOI: 10.1039/b404232h
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TFSI-doped polypyrrole actuator with 26% strain

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Cited by 129 publications
(79 citation statements)
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“…For instance, a study on the effect of the alkyl chain length in alkylbenzenesulfonate dopants showed that the medium sized octylbenzenesulfonate gave the largest strain [35]. By exchanging the dopant BF 4 for CF 3 SO 3 the strain of PPy increased to 12% [36] and by switching to bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide as the dopant the strain increased further to 26% [37]. Apart from these more exotic ions, typical dopant ions used are DBS [9,38,39], PF 6 [32,40], BF 4 [41], and ClO 4 [19].…”
Section: Materials and Fabricationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, a study on the effect of the alkyl chain length in alkylbenzenesulfonate dopants showed that the medium sized octylbenzenesulfonate gave the largest strain [35]. By exchanging the dopant BF 4 for CF 3 SO 3 the strain of PPy increased to 12% [36] and by switching to bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide as the dopant the strain increased further to 26% [37]. Apart from these more exotic ions, typical dopant ions used are DBS [9,38,39], PF 6 [32,40], BF 4 [41], and ClO 4 [19].…”
Section: Materials and Fabricationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hysteresis in the displacement of trilayer actuators has been suggested to be minor [4], although more characterization is required. Modification of the actuator chemistry, particularly the dopant, has been shown to improve the speed and magnitude of polypyrrole films actuation [11]- [13]. Applying control techniques to the actuator displacement shows strong potential for further performance improvement without adjusting the chemistry.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This phenomenon is due to the different surface situations of solution and electrode sides of the films. Figure I shows the difference between two sides [5]. A mathematical model is needed to describe the bending actuation (especially for the tip deflection) for the further research …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%