“…IL-27 is expressed mainly on activated macrophages and dendritic cells; in contrast, IL-27 receptor (IL-27R) is widely expressed and is detected on naive T cells, natural killer (NK) cells, monocytes, mast cells, vascular endothelium, keratinocytes, activated B cells, Langerhans' cells, and dendritic cells (1). IL-27 is expressed at sites of inflammation in autoimmune/inflammatory diseases, such as RA, PsA, systemic sclerosis (SSc), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), multiple sclerosis, and sarcoidosis (1,(4)(5)(6). IL-27 is predominantly produced shortly after stimulation of antigen-presenting cells by Toll-like receptor (TLR) ligands or infectious agents (1,2).…”