2002
DOI: 10.1016/s0012-821x(02)00462-4
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Thallium isotope variations in seawater and hydrogenetic, diagenetic, and hydrothermal ferromanganese deposits

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Cited by 187 publications
(174 citation statements)
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“…6 610 would imply that the full isotope fractionation factor (and hence that only vacancy sites are 611 utilized) should occur at solution concentrations below 0.080 g/g, which is more than three 612 orders of magnitude more concentrated than seawater. Thus, based on our data we would 613 predict essentially no variation in isotope fractionation during sorption of Tl from seawater 614 onto birnessite, which is consistent with the almost constant fractionation factor observed in 615 nature between hydrogenetic Fe-Mn crusts and seawater (Rehkämper et al, 2002). On the 616 other hand, given the mineralogical heterogeneity of manganese oxides in diagenetic and 617 hydrothermal Fe-Mn deposits (Burns and Burns, 1977), it is equally expected that Tl isotope 618 fractionation is highly variable in these types of Fe-Mn sediments (Peacock and Moon, 2012).…”
Section: Time and Temperature Dependent Experiments 433supporting
confidence: 67%
“…6 610 would imply that the full isotope fractionation factor (and hence that only vacancy sites are 611 utilized) should occur at solution concentrations below 0.080 g/g, which is more than three 612 orders of magnitude more concentrated than seawater. Thus, based on our data we would 613 predict essentially no variation in isotope fractionation during sorption of Tl from seawater 614 onto birnessite, which is consistent with the almost constant fractionation factor observed in 615 nature between hydrogenetic Fe-Mn crusts and seawater (Rehkämper et al, 2002). On the 616 other hand, given the mineralogical heterogeneity of manganese oxides in diagenetic and 617 hydrothermal Fe-Mn deposits (Burns and Burns, 1977), it is equally expected that Tl isotope 618 fractionation is highly variable in these types of Fe-Mn sediments (Peacock and Moon, 2012).…”
Section: Time and Temperature Dependent Experiments 433supporting
confidence: 67%
“…These sediments have much less extreme Tl isotope composition than previously investigated sediments (e.g., Rehkämper et al, 2002Rehkämper et al, , 2004 and altered crust from the Ocean Drilling Program Holes 504B, 896A…”
Section: Accepted M Manuscriptmentioning
confidence: 79%
“…In addition to orders of magnitude enrichment in Tl compared to igneous materials, low temperature oxidizing processes also can produce large Tl isotope fractionation (e.g., Coggon et al, 2014;Nielsen et al, 2006b;Rehkämper et al, 2002; 2004; see review in Nielsen et al, 2016b (Prytulak et al, 2013b). These sediments have much less extreme Tl isotope composition than previously investigated sediments (e.g., Rehkämper et al, 2002Rehkämper et al, , 2004 and altered crust from the Ocean Drilling Program Holes 504B, 896A…”
Section: Accepted M Manuscriptmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Finally, we should note that mass-dependent (and even mass-independent) isotope fractionations of the order of 1 permil are being observed for other heavy elements (e.g., Hg, Bergquist and Blum 2007; Tl, Rehkamper et al 2002;U, Weyer et al 2008, Hiess et al 2012). Because there is no way to correct Pb isotope ratios for isotope fractionation in the complex multi-source ocean environment, the utility of developing Pb isotope precision much better than 1 permil may be questionable, but we should certainly strive to attain a precision of at least 1 permil.…”
Section: Pb Isotopesmentioning
confidence: 87%