“…The traditional empirical claim has been that men on average publish more papers and receive more citations than female scientists (Cole & Zuckerman, 1984;Xie & Shauman 1998;van den Besselaar & Sandström 2016 among others). A trend towards closing the gap in citation and JIF of publications has also been reported in the literature by Xie and Shauman (1998), Bello and Galindo-Rueda (2020) as well as the finding that productivity of both men and women increases with scientific rank. Ginther et al (2018) found that Black investigators who applied for funding from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) published fewer papers in lowerimpact journals than white investigators.…”
Section: Gender and Race Differences In Fundingsupporting
“…The traditional empirical claim has been that men on average publish more papers and receive more citations than female scientists (Cole & Zuckerman, 1984;Xie & Shauman 1998;van den Besselaar & Sandström 2016 among others). A trend towards closing the gap in citation and JIF of publications has also been reported in the literature by Xie and Shauman (1998), Bello and Galindo-Rueda (2020) as well as the finding that productivity of both men and women increases with scientific rank. Ginther et al (2018) found that Black investigators who applied for funding from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) published fewer papers in lowerimpact journals than white investigators.…”
Section: Gender and Race Differences In Fundingsupporting
“…The traditional empirical claim has been that men on average publish more papers and receive more citations than female scientists (Cole and Zuckerman 1984;Xie and Shauman 1998;van den Besselaar and Sandström 2016 among others). A trend towards closing the gap in citation and journal impact factor of publications has also been reported in the literature by Xie and Shauman (1998) and Bello and Galindo-Rueda (2020) as well as the finding that the productivity of both men and women increases with scientific rank. Ginther et al (2018) found that Black investigators who applied for funding from the NIH published fewer papers in lower-impact journals than white investigators.…”
Section: The Effects Of Previous Differences In the Structure Of Oppo...supporting
“…Dennoch liefert die Befragung interessante Informationen zur Lage von Forschenden mit befristeten Arbeitsverträgen (vgl. die Erkenntnisse und technischen Informationen bei Bello und Galindo-Rueda (2020 [42]; [43])).…”
Section: Befragung Von Wissenschaftsautorenunclassified
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