Purpose
To examine whether a noncomputerized multitasking compensatory saccadic training program (MCSTP) for patients with hemianopia, based on a reading regimen and eight exercises that recreate everyday visuomotor activities using three-dimensional (3D) real-world objects, improves the visual ability/function, quality of life (QL), and functional independence (FI).
Methods
The 3D-MCSTP included four in-office visits and two customized home-based daily training sessions over 12 weeks. A quasiexperimental, pretest/posttest study design was carried out with an intervention group (IG) (
n
= 20) and a no-training group (NTG) (
n
= 20) matched for age, hemianopia type, and brain injury duration.
Results
The groups were comparable for the main baseline variables and all participants (
n
= 40) completed the study. The IG mainly showed significant improvements in visual-processing speed (57.34% ± 19.28%;
P
< 0.0001) and visual attention/retention ability (26.67% ± 19.21%;
P
< 0.0001), which also were significantly greater (
P
< 0.05) than in the NTG. Moreover, the IG showed large effect sizes (Cohen's d) in 75% of the total QL and FI dimensions analyzed; in contrast to the NTG that showed negligible mean effect sizes in 96% of these dimensions.
Conclusions
The customized 3D-MCSTP was associated with a satisfactory response in the IG for improving complex visual processing, QL, and FI.
Translational Relevance
Neurovisual rehabilitation of patients with hemianopia seems more efficient when programs combine in-office visits and customized home-based training sessions based on real objects and simulating real-life conditions, than no treatment or previously reported computer-screen approaches, probably because of better stimulation of patients´ motivation and visual-processing speed brain mechanisms.