1998
DOI: 10.1016/s0966-6362(97)00025-8
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The 3-dimensional kinematics of the walking gait cycle of children aged between 10 and 24 months: cross sectional and repeated measures

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Cited by 29 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…Like other researchers [3,6,7,11,36,37], we found a significant increase in dimensionless walking speed and DSL, while DF, DST Step-time parameters, GRF and kinematic data points that showed statistical significance ( p < 0.05) using the linear mixed model analysis are plotted relative to WE (=number of months after the onset of independent walking). Blue circles represent the weighed group averages (weighed for different trials per session and different sessions per individual).…”
Section: Step-time Parametersmentioning
confidence: 86%
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“…Like other researchers [3,6,7,11,36,37], we found a significant increase in dimensionless walking speed and DSL, while DF, DST Step-time parameters, GRF and kinematic data points that showed statistical significance ( p < 0.05) using the linear mixed model analysis are plotted relative to WE (=number of months after the onset of independent walking). Blue circles represent the weighed group averages (weighed for different trials per session and different sessions per individual).…”
Section: Step-time Parametersmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…Therefore, toddler gait differs largely from mature gait. In the past, researchers gave a detailed description of step-time parameters and joint angle excursions [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]. Important changes were found to occur in kinematical gait parameters within a few months from the onset of independent walking, suggesting important changes in motor control.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous studies on infant walking have revealed differences between adults and toddlers in the spatio-temporal gait parameters, joint kinematics and ground reaction force patterns (e.g. Statham and Murray, 1971;Burnett and Johnson, 1971;Endo and Kimura, 1972;Sutherland et al, 1980;Grimshaw et al, 1998). Considering the toddler as a mechanical system, the observed kinematic and kinetic differences could result in different energy and power requirements of the system.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Entre o décimo segundo e o décimo quinto mês de vida a maioria das crianças consegue andar completamente sem auxílio (Sutherland, 1997;Grimshaw et al, 1998). Após esse marco, o processo de refinamento do padrão do andar continua, com um ritmo de desenvolvimento não estável na aquisição das habilidades motoras, podendo haver períodos em que nenhuma habilidade motora seja adquirida e outros com grandes saltos qualitativos (Thelen & Ulrich, 1991 Os diferentes graus de experiência com a marcha em cada criança, conhecidos através do relato dos pais, devem ter influenciado nossos resultados e dificultado a identificação de diferenças significativas entre as variáveis selecionadas ao longo dos três meses avaliados.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…Com aproximadamente um ano de idade, bebês adotam a posição ereta e são capazes de realizar os primeiros passos independentemente (Sutherland, 1997;Grimshaw et al, 1998). O padrão do andar nessa fase está continuamente desafiado pelas características do campo gravitacional, além de ser influenciado pela carência de força muscular, por dificuldades no equilíbrio e no controle dos movimentos (Hallemans et al, 2005).…”
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