2021
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-87419-0
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The absence of the caffeine synthase gene is involved in the naturally decaffeinated status of Coffea humblotiana, a wild species from Comoro archipelago

Abstract: Caffeine is the most consumed alkaloid stimulant in the world. It is synthesized through the activity of three known N-methyltransferase proteins. Here we are reporting on the 422-Mb chromosome-level assembly of the Coffea humblotiana genome, a wild and endangered, naturally caffeine-free, species from the Comoro archipelago. We predicted 32,874 genes and anchored 88.7% of the sequence onto the 11 chromosomes. Comparative analyses with the African Robusta coffee genome (C. canephora) revealed an extensive geno… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…However, it is an unprofitable species because its growth in culture is slow, so it is considered an endangered species. C. humblotiana, endemic to the Comoros Archipelago, is a different species from others described within the genus Coffea since it does not produce caffeine; therefore, this species produces a naturally decaffeinated coffee product, and its metabolic pathways are currently under study (Raharimalala et al, 2021).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, it is an unprofitable species because its growth in culture is slow, so it is considered an endangered species. C. humblotiana, endemic to the Comoros Archipelago, is a different species from others described within the genus Coffea since it does not produce caffeine; therefore, this species produces a naturally decaffeinated coffee product, and its metabolic pathways are currently under study (Raharimalala et al, 2021).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Once the computational model with the highest F1-Score and accuracy was defined, generalization tests were performed with plant species with different genome sizes such as: Coffea eugenioides (GCA_003713205.1, 678 Mb), Coffea humblotiana (407 Mb) [ 41 ], Oryza indica (GCA_011764405.2, 355 Mb) [ 42 ] and Oryza granulata (GCA_003991445.1, 752 Mb) [ 43 ]. Thus, LTR_STRUC [ 34 ] and LTR_FINDER [ 27 ] software were first run to predict LTR-RTs for each genomes.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Phylogenetic trees were reconstructed using the retrotranscriptase domain of LTR transposons as was previously described (Raharimalala et al 2021). First, each genome was compared against a RT database using CENSOR (Kohany et al, 2006) retaining RT domains with a minimum length of 150 amino-acids.…”
Section: Phylogenetic Reconstruction Of Ltr Transposons Lineagesmentioning
confidence: 99%