The Adverse Effect of Negative Comments About Weight and Shape From Family and Siblings on Women at High Risk for Eating Disorders

Taylor, C. Barr; Bryson, Susan W.; Doyle, Angela A. Celio; Luce, Kristine H.; Cunning, Darby; Abascal, Liana; Rockwell, Roxanne; Field, Alison E.; Striegel‐Moore, Ruth H.; Winzelberg, Andrew J.; Wilfley, Denise E.

doi:10.1542/peds.2005-1806

Cited by 74 publications

(69 citation statements)

References 27 publications

(31 reference statements)

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“…Anxiogenic, painful and doleful events, such as scholastic failures, separations from family, a relative's accident or death, and marital conflicts have been considered as possible precipitating factors of the disorders [67][68][69][70] .…”

Section: Stress Emotions Life Events and Edmentioning

confidence: 99%

Stress, Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis and Eating Disorders

et al. 2008

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The etiopathogenesis of eating disorders (ED) is complex and poorly understood. Biological, psychological and environmental factors have all been considered to be involved in the onset and the persistence of these syndromes, often with conflicting results. The recent literature focused on the possible role of hormonal pathways, in particular the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, as a relevant factor capable of influencing the onset and the course of ED. Other studies have suggested that the onset of ED is often preceded by severe life events, and that chronic stress is associated with the persistence of these disorders. As the biological response to stress is the activation of the HPA axis, the available literature considering the relationships between stress, HPA axis functioning and anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder is reviewed by the present article.

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Section: Stress Emotions Life Events and Edmentioning

confidence: 99%

Stress, Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis and Eating Disorders

et al. 2008

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“…In addition, BMI is influenced by varying degrees of physical activity and socioeconomic factors that might differ greatly among adolescents. These can significantly alter the relation between adiposity and BMI among adolescents from different populations even when they share a similar genetic makeup (Benefice et al, 2004;Kruger et al, 2006;Taylor et al, 2006).…”

Section: à2mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Moreover, the pattern of obesity was reflective of that seen in adults (Gaskin and Walker, 2003). The consequences of childhood obesity and adolescent overweight and obesity are enormous and include the subsequent development of chronic non-communicable diseases, psychological dysfunction and excess adiposity in adulthood (Sacker and Cable, 2006;Taylor et al, 2006;Orio et al, 2007).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 98%

BMI-based obesity cutoffs and excess adiposity in a Caribbean adolescent population of African origin

Nichols

Cadogan

2007

Eur J Clin Nutr

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Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic utility of recommended body mass index (BMI)-based classification systems in detecting excess body fat (BF) in an Afro-Caribbean adolescent population. Subjects: All adolescents aged 12-18 years were invited to participate in the study. A total of 3749 persons participated fully in the study. Result: Males (12.2%) (95% confidence interval (CI): 10.7, 13.9) and females (43.6%) (95% CI: 41.5, 45.7) had excess adiposity. Specificities were high for all cutoff values (range 90.1-99.7%). Sensitivities ranged from 25.7 to 86.4% and from 15.6 to 54.4% for Centre for Disease Control (CDC) and International Obesity Task Force (IOTF) cutoff values, respectively. The mean areas under the receiver-operating characteristic curves ranged from 62.7 to 88.2% in males and 57.7 to 75.1% in females, while positive likelihood ratios ranged from 8.7 to 90.9 for the recommended BMI cutoff values. Conclusions: Overall, the CDC cutoffs had a higher sensitivity than the IOTF cutoffs in screening for excess fat. Specificities were high for cutoff values in both systems and would produce fewer false negatives.

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“…Los estudios prospectivos han identifi cado a la insatisfacción corporal, entre otros factores, que aumentan el riesgo de aparición de TCA, incluyendo la presión sociocultural percibida para alcanzar la delgadez, la internalización del ideal estético de belleza, favorecidas por los medios de comunicación y la publicidad 21 , la infl uencia de los padres, los patrones específi cos del género [22][23][24][25] , el factor étnico 26 la restricción dietética, y el afecto negativo. La evidencia también sugiere que la insatisfacción corporal y la restricción dietética pueden constituir fases prodrómicas en la evolución de los TCA 27 .…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Insatisfacción corporal en los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria: un estudio comparativo

Cabrera

2011

Rev. chil. neuro-psiquiatr.

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The Adverse Effect of Negative Comments About Weight and Shape From Family and Siblings on Women at High Risk for Eating Disorders

Cited by 74 publications

References 27 publications

Stress, Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis and Eating Disorders

Stress, Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis and Eating Disorders

BMI-based obesity cutoffs and excess adiposity in a Caribbean adolescent population of African origin

Insatisfacción corporal en los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria: un estudio comparativo

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