“…The single-layer network model of disease was first investigated in disease models 13 . The models involved include SIS (susceptible-infected-susceptible) 10 – 13 , SIR (susceptible-infected-removed) 12 , 14 , SIRS (susceptible-infected- removed- susceptible) 15 , SEIR (susceptible-exposed-infected-recovered) 16 , SEIRS (susceptible-exposed-infected-recovered-susceptible) 17 , SIQRS (susceptible-infected-quarantined-recovered-susceptible) 18 , SIVRS (susceptible-infected-variant-recovered-susceptible) 19 , 20 , etc. The propagation characteristics of the SIS model under the condition of infected individual mobility 10 , the nonlinear infectivity and adaptive weighted SIS model 13 , the network-based SIS epidemic model with global behavior notes 21 , the SIS epidemic model with infectious latency 22 , the epidemic situation of nodes with a square lattice 13 , and so on are among the most studied models.…”