The Analysis of the Conceptual Framework of Green Port Implementation in Indonesia Using Circular Economy: The Case Study of Benoa Public and Fishing Terminals

Abstract

Several public seaports and fishing terminals are located in the same port complex but have different fragmented operations such as waste management. It is possible to provide a new initiative to ensure sustainability for all entities in the surrounding port ecosystem through the application of Green Port using the circular economy approach and mixed linear programming model. Therefore, this study aims to explore the collaborative management of waste generated from different port activities such as the operators of the public seaport, fishing terminal, and a city authority in Bali–Indonesia using circular economy principles. It was discovered that the integration model has the potential to generate new energy by recycling waste from all related entities in the production of a few main fishing products such as tuna, sardine, and squid, as well as vessel traffic, facilities, and cargo flow interactions in addition to other port operations.

Operational Oceanography in Ports and Coastal Areas, Applications for the Management of Pollution Events

“…The two presented numerical systems provide advances in their high resolution in space that can resolve coastal and port areas, their accuracy evaluation based on observed sea surface transport, the operational products for hazard and risk assessment (i.e., Oil Stranding Time, Risk Rank maps and Water Age) and the operational and on-demand web platform implementations used to help the work of stakeholders like local authorities and their communities. These innovations are meant to satisfy the needs of the European authorities engaged with reducing anthropogenic effects on the maritime environment, including in the port area [48].…”

Classification of Green Practices Implemented in Ports: The Application of Green Technologies, Tools, and Strategies

“…However, there are also issues that ports often face when developing the circular economy model. For example, the circular supply chain in the port of Szczecin faces challenges related to employees' internal resistance to change (also due to lack of awareness), insufficient traceability of used materials from port-related stakeholders, lack of coordination and information sharing, and uncertainty of return flows and higher transport costs [53,54].…”

Reshaping Curriculum of Indonesian Maritime Education and Training

“…Machine learning methods are utilized to predict energy consumption and enhance energy efficiency in port operations, contributing to a greener and more environmentally friendly maritime industry . The concept of a circular economy is explored in the context of green port implementation in Indonesia, emphasizing the importance of sustainable practices and resource utilization (Gurning & Tangkau, 2022).…”