“…49,50 The increased abundance of Actinobacteria in group O3.0 was attributed to dramatic increases of two bacterial families, namely Bifidobacteriaceae and Coriobacteriaceae represented exclusively by the genera Bifidobacterium and Olsenella , respectively, in the gut microbiota of the obese rats. While many probiotic Bifidobacterium strains are well-documented to attenuate hepatic steatosis and inflammation in rodent models of fatty liver disease, 51,52 an increased abundance of Coriobacteriaceae and its genus Olsenella in obese mice was found to be associated with antiobesity effects of Artemisia polysaccharides 53 and has been hypothesized to be responsible for hepatoprotective and antisteatotic effects of camellia oil in diet-induced obese mice. 50 A further striking change in the gut microbiota of group O3.0 was a strong increase in the abundance of Lactobacillaceae (Firmicutes phylum), which were represented only by the genus Lactobacillus .…”