2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2021.102357
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The application of freeze-drying as a production method of drug nanocrystals and solid dispersions – A review

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Cited by 34 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…Nanoscale material and ultrafine powders have increasing applications, such as in environmental and sustainable areas, drawing significant interests due to their large specific surface areas and high reaction activities. Freeze-drying technology has been often used to produce nanoparticles and ultrafine particles. For the freeze-drying technology, the first step is a freezing process to freeze water with target molecules, particles, or materials inside. During the fast-freezing process, water in the aqueous solution is solidified in a short period, forming a network of ice crystals, also known as freeze-casting or ice templating.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nanoscale material and ultrafine powders have increasing applications, such as in environmental and sustainable areas, drawing significant interests due to their large specific surface areas and high reaction activities. Freeze-drying technology has been often used to produce nanoparticles and ultrafine particles. For the freeze-drying technology, the first step is a freezing process to freeze water with target molecules, particles, or materials inside. During the fast-freezing process, water in the aqueous solution is solidified in a short period, forming a network of ice crystals, also known as freeze-casting or ice templating.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, since the amount of residual organic solvent can cause physiological effects, nowadays, the vial containing the crystalline ANF solid is directly reconstituted with water and then diluted with isotonic saline or glucose for infusion. To achieve the solubilization of ANF in solid parenteral formulations, freeze‐drying (lyophilization) process is applied to form lyophilized powder samples [73]. For this purpose, this new form is prepared by dispersing the compound in an aqueous solution of highly water‐soluble carrier materials such as gelatin, lysine, and sorbitol.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, it is extremely important to choose protective material types and control process parameters, such as temperature, time and the feed rate, during the entire process [ 110 ]. Freeze drying mainly includes three important steps: freezing, primary drying and secondary drying [ 111 ]. Compared with spray drying, the strain is protected from thermal damage and oxidative stress during freeze drying [ 112 , 113 ].…”
Section: Factors Affecting Probiotic Survivalmentioning
confidence: 99%