The application of participatory ergonomics in a healthcare setting in Hong Kong

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMDs) are recognized as a major source of significant pain and disability in the healthcare sector. However, they are preventable if appropriate surveillance and intervention programs are implemented. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this paper is to describe the holistic ergonomic approach that was used to address the multifactorial problems encountered by healthcare workers in their daily work. METHODS: Using participatory ergonomics, healthcare workers in this study teamed up with management and staff with expertise in ergonomic analysis, design, and implementation of remedies. Selected participatory ergonomic intervention programs targeted at an organizational level are elaborated. Interventions included pre-work stretching, workplace surveillance at a psychiatric department, on-site ergonomic teaching for community nurses, and display screen equipment consultancy. DISCUSSIONS: Changes in workplace design, equipment re-arrangement, awareness of proper posture, and adoption of good work practices all play important roles in reducing musculoskeletal disorders among healthcare workers. Prompt occupational medicine and rehabilitation services were also provided to complement the work disability prevention process. The impact of the various intervention programs on staff health, costs and productivity of the organization are simultaneously discussed.

Effectiveness of participatory ergonomic interventions on musculoskeletal disorders and work ability among young dental professionals: A cluster-randomized controlled trail

“…Previous studies have reported inconsistent results regarding to the PE effects on health outcomes including MSDs. A RCT study in Hong Kong reported a positive effect on reducing musculoskeletal disorders with PE interventions among healthcare workers 23 . Droeze et al reported a clear relation between ergonomic implementation of recommendations and a reduction in MSD, which there were 72% of the dentists reported a reduction or disappearance of the main complaint in dentists 24 .…”

“…In this cluster randomized controlled trial, we assessed the efficacy of a PE intervention on ergonomic risk exposure, musculoskeletal disorders, and work ability 23 Droeze et al reported a clear relation between ergonomic implementation of recommendations and a reduction in MSD, which there were 72% of the dentists reported a reduction or disappearance of the main complaint in dentists. 24 A systematic review summarized that there was partial to moderate evidence that PE interventions have a positive impact on musculoskeletal symptoms, reducing injuries and workers' compensation claims, and a reduction in lost days from work or sickness absence.…”

Effectiveness of a multidimensional intervention program in improving occupational musculoskeletal disorders among intensive care units nurses: a cluster controlled trial with follow-up at 3 and 6 months

“…In the current study, nurses obtained relevant knowledge of WRMDs and their consequences through lectures, effectively improving the risk perception of WRMDs. Training and lectures effectively increase awareness of safety and self-protection [47] and promote healthy practices among nurses [39]. The WRMD Awareness Month as a cue factor strengthens the belief in safe work behavior through brochure distribution and knowledge and skills competition [27,28].…”

Effectiveness of a multidimensional intervention program in improving occupational musculoskeletal disorders among intensive care unit nurses: a cluster-controlled trial with follow-up at 3 and 6 months

“…Many studies have shown that health behavior training can effectively reduce the occurrence of WRMDs among nurses [50,51]. In the current study, we adopted ergonomics as the theoretical guide, combined with the work characteristics of ICU nurses, and guided nurses to take a scienti c posture to engage in clinical nursing work.…”