The Architectural Characteristics Linkage of Batang Kuantan’s Rumah Godang With Tanah Datar’s Rumah Gadang

Abstract

Riau and West Sumatra have shared history from the days of the Old Malay Kingdom, Sriwijaya, Dharmasraya, Malayupura (Minangkabau), Islamic Sultanates, etc. The traditional house of Rumah Godang in Batang Kuantan region somehow have some similarities to the Rumah Gadang in Tanah Datar. No researcher has tried to discuss the relationship among them. Therefore, this study tries to explore the linkage of their architectural characteristics. This study uses a qualitative method by comparing the architectural characteristics of the two buildings from the data obtained in the field. The results of the study indicates a linkage, even a liniage. Through cultural borrowings or continuation process, the spatial systems (genotype) have consistency. The form systems (phenotype) are almost consistent; only in material use. However, the stylistic systems have inconsistencies. Those systems experienced transformation through the local cultural innovations, the outside civilizations influence, or the change of the kingdom authority.

The Characteristics Linkage Among Austronesian Houses

“…Luhak Agam, together with Luhak Tanah Datar and Luhak Limopuluh Koto, are part of the Minangkabau region known as Luhak Nan Tigo, from darek (inland) to rantau (frontier), see Figure 2. This research is part of previous research series with the same method, such as the traditional houses characteristics linkage between Luhak Limopuluh Koto and Bangkinang (Khamdevi 2019b(Khamdevi , 2020a and between Luhak Tanah Datar, Dharmasraya, and Batang Kuantan (Khamdevi 2019a(Khamdevi , 2020b. This research is a qualitative research, which uses the case study method.…”

Pusat Pelatihan Bulutangkis dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Bioklimatik di Kota Makassar

“…All of that can be made by the community itself, appropriated, acquired by past eras, or impacted by other communities. The space (genotype) is exceptionally steady and has more grounded linkage, the shape-form (phenotype) is very consistent and has medium linkage, and the style may alter and has weaker linkage (Khamdevi, 2019a(Khamdevi, , 2019b(Khamdevi, , 2020a(Khamdevi, , and 2020b.…”

“…have a characteristic architectural linkage with the houses in Luhak Tanah Datar, both of which are connected by the Batang Kuantan-Ombilin main river (Khamdevi, 2019a andKhamdevi, 2020b). What about Rokan and Luhak Agam which are connected by the Batang Rokan main river?…”

Identifikasi Tipologi Pada Bangunan Vihara Berdasarkan Sistem Spasial di Kecamatan Binjai Kota

“…Tipologi pada bangunan merupakan salah satu cara dalam mengelompokkan atau mengklasifikasikan wujud arsitektur menurut Habraken (dalam Khamdevi, 2019). Salah satu cara dalam mengelompokkannya yaitu, tipologi berdasarkan sistem spasial yang berkaitan dengan keruangan.…”

“…Tipologi arsitektur adalah kumpulan beberapa elemen arsitektur yang memiliki karakteristik dasar yang sama (Prabawa et al, 2023). Penelitian ini berfokus pada salah satu cara mengelompokkan dalam wujud arsitektur menurut Habraken (dalam Khamdevi, 2019), yaitu sistem spasial (spatial sistem). Sistem spasial (spatial sistem) adalah sistem yang memiliki acuan berkaitan dengan keruangan, yaitu berupa orientasi site, denah, organisasi ruang, dan hirarki ruang.…”