“…In terms of materials, the most visible loss is waste generated onsite, which is collected and removed by a container transport service. But Agopyan (2002), Formoso et al (2002), andPaliari et al (2007) (Karpinski et al, 2009;Patzlaff et al, 2014). Pinto (1989) has demonstrated that the Brazilian industry previously accepted loss levels in construction materials, including incorporated losses, of approximately 20% to 30% of material mass.…”