“…Moreover, their industry-specific reputation might also be higher. Confirming these general arguments, prior studies show that industry specialization leads to higher audit quality (e.g., Krishnan, 2005;Reichelt and Wang, 2010;Rose-Green et al, 2011;Bae et al, 2019), which is also priced in by the capital market (e.g., Balsam et al, 2003;Knechel et al, 2007). With respect to different industry specialization measures, Audousset-Coulier et al (2016) show that particularly market leadership based on audit fees is positively associated with fee premiums, which might represent higher audit quality and reputation, and negatively associated with discretionary accruals, which might indicate higher earnings quality and thus audit quality.…”