The Association between Smartphone Addiction and Insomnia Incidence in Students of the Faculty of Medicine Udayana University Batch of 2020 during the Coronavirus Disease-19 Pandemic

Indrakusuma, Anak Agung Bagus Putra; Sayoga, I. Made Angga; Surya, Stevanus Christian; Indrayani, Agung Wiwiek; Artini, I Gusti Ayu

doi:10.3889/oamjms.2021.7064

Cited by 6 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 57 publications

(85 reference statements)

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“…This outcome is comparable to those described in the relevant literature such as in Japan, excessive mobile phone use has been found to be associated with poor sleep hygiene and insomnia [49]. Additionally, it was discovered that the prevalence of insomnia and smartphone addiction were significantly correlated (r = 0.162, p = 0.002) [50].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 83%

Perceived Stress, Physical Activity, and Insomnia of Female Nursing University Students in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study

Albikawi¹

2023

ujph

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Background: Students go through a period of significant personal and social growth during their enrollment at university. It is essential to investigate the factors that affect the health of university students. Relatively little research has been done on how they are affected by factors such as practicing physical exercise, insufficient sleep, and effective management of stress. Aim: To investigate female nursing students' levels of perceived stress, practicing physical activity, and insomnia and examine related relationships. Methods: The sample for this descriptive and correlational study included 290 consenting female nursing university students. The students completed the following questionnaires: a sociodemographic questionnaire, the perceived stress scale, the Bergen insomnia scale, and the international physical activity questionnaire. Results: There were 32.19% of inactive students, 44.13% of minimally active students, and 23.68% of sufficiently active students. Insomnia affected 42.70% of them. High levels of perceived stress were reported by the student (22.54±7.16). Students with bad family support experienced insomnia more frequently than students with very good family support (OR = 1.41; 95% CI: 1.06-2.16). Students who used their mobile phones before sleep experienced insomnia (OR = 1.67; 95% CI: 1.17-2.63). High-stress students were also more likely to have insomnia (OR = 1.74; 95% CI: 0.95-0.98). Conclusion: insomnia is more common among students who experience high levels of stress, have bad family support, or use their phones before sleep. Promoting physical activity, sleep, and reducing perceived stress among university students requires preventative and therapeutic measures supported by scientific evidence.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 83%

Perceived Stress, Physical Activity, and Insomnia of Female Nursing University Students in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study

Albikawi¹

2023

ujph

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“…7 Khumar et al, 7 conducted a study on smartphone addiction measurement using the SAS-SV score in India, which showed a smartphone addiction prevalence of 44.7%. Based on the study of Indrakusuma et al 6 , on medical students at Udayana University, an analysis of the Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV) questionnaire revealed that most respondents experienced a high level of smartphone addiction (58.24%), while some other students experienced a low level of smartphone addiction (41.76%). 6 In 2020, Leonard et al 9 , surveyed 574 medical students in Malaysia and discovered that 40.6% of them were addicted to smartphones.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Based on the study of Indrakusuma et al 6 , on medical students at Udayana University, an analysis of the Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV) questionnaire revealed that most respondents experienced a high level of smartphone addiction (58.24%), while some other students experienced a low level of smartphone addiction (41.76%). 6 In 2020, Leonard et al 9 , surveyed 574 medical students in Malaysia and discovered that 40.6% of them were addicted to smartphones. Furthermore, according to Research conducted by Serra et al 3 , in 2021, before the COVID-19 pandemic, among 184 people, 31.5% individuals were found to be at high risk of smartphone addiction, and 26.1% had shown smartphone addiction.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The amount of time spent (duration and frequency) using smartphones has several adverse effects such as physiological disorders, psychological disorders, social disorders and emotional disorders. 6 Smartphone use can cause sleep disturbances, which can affect concentration levels and academic performance. 12 In addition, poor sleep quality is also associated with an increased risk of physical and mental disorders.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Smartphone addiction among dental students in university of sumatera utara during covid-19

Siregar,

Munthe,

Harahap

et al. 2023

Padjadjaran J Dent

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Introduction: During covid-19, smartphone can be used as an effective learning media, information center, communication media, and a device to increase students’ knowledge. Many advantages can be obtained by using smartphone during distance learning. However, excessive smartphone use also results in many disadvantages. The students become addicted to the features provided in smartphones. If the user is addicted, then the user will feel anxious if not using the smartphone for too long. This condition is called smartphone addiction. This study was conducted to find characteristic of smartphone use, smartphone addiction percentage, and its percentage according to gender among dental students in University of Sumatera Utara during covid-19. Methods: This study is a descriptive study with the cross-sectional method, using Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV) questionnaire. The questionnaires were distributed using Google forms and then collected and analysed using Microsoft Excel. Total study respondents with the inclusion criteria is 289 respondents (51 male, 238 female). Results: Results showed the most respondents (33,9%) agree that they lost their work plan caused by smartphone use and the least respondents (29,1%) don’t agree that people around them say they use smartphone too often. Most of the respondents (77,9%) are experiencing smartphone addiction (88,2% male, 76,5% female). Conclusion: It was found that the majority of respondents are experiencing smartphone addiction. Further education needed among dental students to know addiction smartphone symptoms earlier and to control smartphone use according to the needs. Keywords: covid-19; dental students; SAS-SV questionnaire; smartphone addtiction

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Estimation of Behavioral Addiction Prevalence During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

et al. 2022

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Purpose of Review The COVID-19 pandemic changed people’s lifestyles and such changed lifestyles included the potential of increasing addictive behaviors. The present systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to estimate the prevalence of different behavioral addictions (i.e., internet addiction, smartphone addiction, gaming addiction, social media addiction, food addiction, exercise addiction, gambling addiction, and shopping addiction) both overall and separately. Recent Findings Four databases (PubMed, Scopus, ISI Web of Knowledge, and ProQuest) were searched. Peer-reviewed papers published in English between December 2019 and July 2022 were reviewed and analyzed. Search terms were selected using PECO-S criteria: population (no limitation in participants’ characteristics), exposure (COVID-19 pandemic), comparison (healthy populations), outcome (frequency or prevalence of behavioral addiction), and study design (observational study). A total of 94 studies with 237,657 participants from 40 different countries (mean age 25.02 years; 57.41% females). The overall prevalence of behavioral addiction irrespective of addiction type (after correcting for publication bias) was 11.1% (95% CI: 5.4 to 16.8%). The prevalence rates for each separate behavioral addiction (after correcting for publication bias) were 10.6% for internet addiction, 30.7% for smartphone addiction, 5.3% for gaming addiction, 15.1% for social media addiction, 21% for food addiction, 9.4% for sex addiction, 7% for exercise addiction, 7.2% for gambling addiction, and 7.2% for shopping addiction. In the lockdown periods, prevalence of food addiction, gaming addiction, and social media addiction was higher compared to non-lockdown periods. Smartphone and social media addiction was associated with methodological quality of studies (i.e., the higher the risk of boas, the higher the prevalence rate). Other associated factors of social media addiction were the percentage of female participants, mean age of participants, percentage of individuals using the internet in country, and developing status of country. The percentage of individuals in the population using the internet was associated with all the prevalence of behavioral addiction overall and the prevalence of sex addiction and gambling addiction. Gaming addiction prevalence was associated with data collection method (online vs. other methods) that is gaming addiction prevalence was much lower using online methods to collect the data. Summary Behavioral addictions appeared to be potential health issues during the COVID-19 pandemic. Healthcare providers and government authorities should foster some campaigns that assist people in coping with stress during COVID-19 pandemics to prevent them from developing behavioral addictions during COVID-19 and subsequent pandemics.

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The Association between Smartphone Addiction and Insomnia Incidence in Students of the Faculty of Medicine Udayana University Batch of 2020 during the Coronavirus Disease-19 Pandemic

Cited by 6 publications

References 57 publications

Perceived Stress, Physical Activity, and Insomnia of Female Nursing University Students in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study

Perceived Stress, Physical Activity, and Insomnia of Female Nursing University Students in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study

Smartphone addiction among dental students in university of sumatera utara during covid-19

Estimation of Behavioral Addiction Prevalence During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

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