The Association between Types of Smoking and Periodontal Disease according to the Survey Year Using the Fourth and Fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys

Kim, Myoung-Hee; Yoon, Mi-Sook; Lim, Youn‐Hee; Lee, Sae-Rom; Kim, Soyeon; Park, Seon-Ju; Shin, Sun-Jung

doi:10.17135/jdhs.2017.17.6.487

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…The prevalence of periodontal disease was significantly higher among older adults in our study, which is consistent with that reported by Page et al 13) . It is unclear whether progressive accumulation of periodontal lesions or the increased susceptibility of the host with advancing age leads to higher prevalence of periodontal disease 14) . The proportion of periodontitis was higher in subjects who were involved in production and in those residing in eup-myeon areas.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effect of Metabolic Syndrome on Periodontal Disease in Korean Adults: Based on the Data from the 6th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2013∼2015)

Son

Bae

2020

J Dent Hyg Sci

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Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between metabolic syndrome and periodontal disease in Korean adults. Methods: This study analyzed the screening data of 12,686 adults aged ≥19 years, including demographic characteristics, lifestyle habits, and each component of metabolic syndrome, obtained from the sixth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey database. Periodontal health status was measured by the community periodontal index. Subjects with three or more risk factors were considered as having metabolic syndrome. The Rao-Scott chi-square test was performed to assess the relationships between demographic characteristics, lifestyle habits, components of metabolic syndrome, and periodontal disease. Logistic regression analysis was performed based on the complex sample to evaluate the relationship between metabolic syndrome and periodontal disease. Results: The prevalence of periodontal disease was higher among the subjects with advancing age, lower average household income and education level, those working in production, residents of eup-myeon areas, in past or current smoker, those with excessive alcohol consumption habit in a week, and reduced brushing frequency and the use of oral care products (p＜0.001). Each component of metabolic syndrome was associated with higher prevalence of periodontitis in the subjects with abnormal than in those with normal levels (p＜0.001). The prevalence of periodontal disease in subjects with metabolic syndrome was approximately 1.443 times higher than that in normal subjects (odds ratio,1.443; p＜0.001). Conclusion: This study confirmed the association between metabolic syndrome and periodontitis in Korean adults, and further studies will be needed to determine the causal relationship between the two conditions.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effect of Metabolic Syndrome on Periodontal Disease in Korean Adults: Based on the Data from the 6th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2013∼2015)

Son

Bae

2020

J Dent Hyg Sci

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“…There is a special form of smoking, secondhand smoking, which has been also found to deteriorate periodontal health [ 264 ]. Data from the Fourth and Fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys implicate that despite weaker prediction ability than active smoke, secondhand smoke is still a potential predictor for periodontitis risk [ 299 ]. More importantly, smoking-induced intensification of periodontitis, including the occurrence, severity and progression and outcome of the disease, could be reversed by smoking cessation to some extent [ 300 ].…”

Section: Lifestylementioning

confidence: 99%

Osteoporosis and Alveolar Bone Health in Periodontitis Niche: A Predisposing Factors-Centered Review

Zhu

Zhou

Chen

et al. 2022

Cells

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Periodontitis is a periodontal inflammatory condition that results from disrupted periodontal host–microbe homeostasis, manifested by the destruction of tooth-supporting structures, especially inflammatory alveolar bone loss. Osteoporosis is characterized by systemic deterioration of bone mass and microarchitecture. The roles of many systemic factors have been identified in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis, including endocrine change, metabolic disorders, health-impaired behaviors and mental stress. The prevalence rate of osteoporotic fracture is in sustained elevation in the past decades. Recent studies suggest that individuals with concomitant osteoporosis are more vulnerable to periodontal impairment. Current reviews of worse periodontal status in the context of osteoporosis are limited, mainly centering on the impacts of menopausal and diabetic osteoporosis on periodontitis. Herein, this review article makes an effort to provide a comprehensive view of the relationship between osteoporosis and periodontitis, with a focus on clarifying how those risk factors in osteoporotic populations modify the alveolar bone homeostasis in the periodontitis niche.

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“…Hong and Yeo 24) also showed that middle school students had higher hand washing practices than high school students, which was consistent with the results of this study. According to a study by Burt 25) and Kim et al 26) , men had poor hygiene habits and less interest in health than women. However, the results of this study provided evidence to refute these facts.…”

Section: Comparison With Previous Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Tooth Brushing and Handwashing of Adolescents: A Secondary Analayis of the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey (2019∼2020)

Ahn

Hwang

2022

J Dent Hyg Sci

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Background: In this study, we investigated the changes and factors that affect daily health behaviors due to COVID-19 among adolescents. We intend to provide basic data so that a systematic and comprehensive health education program that includes physical and oral health can be made. Methods: This study was a secondary data analysis of the from the 2019 and 2020 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey. A final sample of 112,251 participants was anlayzed using chi-square test, and ordinal logistic regression. Results: In the case of tooth brushing, the frequency of 'never' increased in most general characteristics compared to before COVID-19. In the case of handwashing, it was found that handwashing behavior increased (increased) after COVID-19 compared to before COVID-19. As a result of confirming the factors affecting tooth brushing behavior before and after COVID-19, it was found that girls brushed teeth 2.2 times more regularly after lunch than boys. As a result of adjusting all other factors, regular tooth brushing behavior after COVID-19 was reduced by 0.79 times compared to before COVID-19. Conclusion: It is judged that it is necessary to operate a comprehensive health management program in the school so that the most basic tooth brushing for oral health and handwashing for health can become a habit. In addition, by confirming the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on handwashing and tooth brushing behavior through this study, it is expected to be used in the development of policy data such as raising awareness of brushing and improving behaviors applicable in the current and upcoming new pandemic situations.

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The Association between Types of Smoking and Periodontal Disease according to the Survey Year Using the Fourth and Fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys

Cited by 3 publications

References 16 publications

The Effect of Metabolic Syndrome on Periodontal Disease in Korean Adults: Based on the Data from the 6th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2013∼2015)

The Effect of Metabolic Syndrome on Periodontal Disease in Korean Adults: Based on the Data from the 6th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2013∼2015)

Osteoporosis and Alveolar Bone Health in Periodontitis Niche: A Predisposing Factors-Centered Review

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Tooth Brushing and Handwashing of Adolescents: A Secondary Analayis of the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey (2019∼2020)

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