2015
DOI: 10.1097/ccm.0000000000000706
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The Association of Acute Kidney Injury in the Critically Ill and Postdischarge Outcomes

Abstract: Patients who suffer acute kidney injury are among a high-risk group of ICU survivors for adverse outcomes. In patients treated with critical care who survive hospitalization, acute kidney injury is a robust predictor of subsequent unplanned hospital readmission. In critical illness survivors, acute kidney injury is also associated with the odds of 30-day postdischarge mortality and the risk of subsequent end-stage renal disease.

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Cited by 86 publications
(71 citation statements)
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References 73 publications
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“…One element that has been examined is which physicians care for patients with AKI following hospital discharge. Studies indicate that most survivors of AKI are not cared for by nephrologists [89][90][91][92] . Although data derived largely from observational cohort studies suggest that referral to nephrology care is associated with improved survival 93 , causality remains to be proven and the elements of care that drive this potential benefit have not been identified.…”
Section: Follow-up Carementioning
confidence: 99%
“…One element that has been examined is which physicians care for patients with AKI following hospital discharge. Studies indicate that most survivors of AKI are not cared for by nephrologists [89][90][91][92] . Although data derived largely from observational cohort studies suggest that referral to nephrology care is associated with improved survival 93 , causality remains to be proven and the elements of care that drive this potential benefit have not been identified.…”
Section: Follow-up Carementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Reason dictates, however, that one time per month physician assessment, which often occurs for patients with ESRD, would be inadequate for patients with AKI. Notably, this population is highly vulnerable for complications, including an increased risk for hospital readmissions (29). Even in the ESRD setting, more frequent provider (physician or extender) visits have been associated with improved clinical outcomes (30,31).…”
Section: Develop Specific Protocols For Patients With Aki-dmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Two studies [31,35] only included readmissions to emergency departments within 30 days of discharge because emergency department visits are not scheduled in advance. Three studies [28,30,36] Predictor variables found to be significant in more than one countries or regions Predictor variables studied in more than one countries or regions * Predictor variables with low generalizability studies [27,34] excluded admissions to the specialties of obstetrics, gynaecology, dentistry, otolaryngology, ophthalmology, orthopaedic surgery, general surgery, or psychiatry. One study [29] excluded admissions with a principal diagnosis of cancer because cancer patients may have planned stays for cancer treatments.…”
Section: Data Extractionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The studies are highly heterogeneous in data type and data sources. Two studies [28,29] used claims data only and five studies [24,[30][31][32][33]] used clinical and/or administrative data from electronic health records (EHR) only. Four studies [26,[34][35][36] combined data from various sources, including proprietary EHR, validated questionnaires, hospital information systems, veterans affairs database, and Medicare dataset.…”
Section: Generalizability Assessmentmentioning
confidence: 99%