2014
DOI: 10.1186/2049-6958-9-17
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The association of human leukocyte antigen polymorphisms with disease severity and latency period in patients with silicosis

Abstract: BackgroundDenim sandblasting may cause silicosis as a result of free crystalline silica inhalation. Its pathogenesis remains unclear, but autoimmunity may play a role in the development of silicosis. The present study aimed to investigate the relationships between human leukocyte antigen (HLA) and the severity and latency period of silicosis.Methods48 silicotic patients in the Eastern part of Turkey were classified according to their latency period and disease severity. The distribution of HLAs according to di… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Patients with silicosis due to denim sandblasting were also reported to have higher serum lactate dehydrogenase that showed a significant correlation with the radiological extent of disease and pulmonary function tests 26 . Autoimmune response may contribute significantly to silicosis development among sandblasters, more specifically, human leukocyte antigen (HLA) is linked with the severity of silica-induced lung disease but not with the progression time of the disease 27 . Co-occurrence of pulmonary tuberculosis and tuberculous meningitis were also observed in denim sandblasters with silicosis 28 .…”
Section: Denim Sandblastingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Patients with silicosis due to denim sandblasting were also reported to have higher serum lactate dehydrogenase that showed a significant correlation with the radiological extent of disease and pulmonary function tests 26 . Autoimmune response may contribute significantly to silicosis development among sandblasters, more specifically, human leukocyte antigen (HLA) is linked with the severity of silica-induced lung disease but not with the progression time of the disease 27 . Co-occurrence of pulmonary tuberculosis and tuberculous meningitis were also observed in denim sandblasters with silicosis 28 .…”
Section: Denim Sandblastingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Importantly, gene-environment interactions related to these environmental exposures likely impact disease susceptibility. For example, there is increased severity of lung silicosis in persons with HLA-DR4 [ 26 ]. Moreover, a history of military burn pit and waste exposures in veterans with RA and the shared epitope has been linked to serum RA autoantibody levels [ 5 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%