2020
DOI: 10.1002/pchj.337
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The associations among parental warmth and hostility and student engagement in math and the mediating role of effortful control among Chinese children

Abstract: The associations among parenting behaviors, effortful control, and student engagement in math were examined in a sample of Chinese children. The sample was composed of 778 students (M age = 10.43 years, SD = 0.99) from Grades 4 to 6 in Shanghai, China.Children completed questionnaires to assess parental warmth and hostility, effortful control, and student engagement in math. The results indicated that parental warmth was positively correlated with math engagement whereas parental hostility was negatively corre… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…For instance, “I can study for a long time with few breaks during the period, “I feel happy when I am fully engaged in learning,” and “Learning inspires me.” The mean scores were calculated with a higher score indicating more learning engagement. The scale has shown well reliability and validity in Chinese students ( Tian and Chen, 2020 ; Yi et al, 2020 ). In the current sample, the CFA supported the model fit indices: χ 2 /df = 1.70, CFI = 0.98, TLI = 0.98, SRMR = 0.03, and RMSEA = 0.05.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…For instance, “I can study for a long time with few breaks during the period, “I feel happy when I am fully engaged in learning,” and “Learning inspires me.” The mean scores were calculated with a higher score indicating more learning engagement. The scale has shown well reliability and validity in Chinese students ( Tian and Chen, 2020 ; Yi et al, 2020 ). In the current sample, the CFA supported the model fit indices: χ 2 /df = 1.70, CFI = 0.98, TLI = 0.98, SRMR = 0.03, and RMSEA = 0.05.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…At T1 and T2, adolescents were asked to report on their experience of their mothers' hostility using the Hostility subscales of the Chinese version (Lansford et al, 2010) of the Parental Acceptance-Rejection/Control Questionnaire (Rohner, 2005). This subscale had acceptable psychometric properties in previous Chinese samples (Lansford et al, 2010;Tian & Chen, 2020). It consists of six items to assess maternal hostility (e.g., "My mother says many unkind things to me").…”
Section: Maternal Hostilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Online learning is distance learning. A distance learning system is a system that has existed since the mid-18th century (Tian & Chen, 2020) So online learning is learning by using the internet network. In early 2013, online learning grew rapidly, largely centered on "mobile-assisted seamless learning", which refers to unlimited learning (L. H. Wong et al, 2015).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%