“…Due to its extremely low ignition energy, wide explosive limits, and higher laminar burning velocity, the explosion risk of hydrogen gas is much higher than other hydrocarbon fuels [10,15,16], there are many safety problems in the application of hydrogen energy, such as hydrogen embrittlement [13] and detonation. The intense pressure, high temperature, and strong shockwaves generated during methane and hydrogen gas explosions can cause severe casualties and property damage [17], while their fuel mixtures will inevitably have different ignition and combustion characteristics, posing significant safety hazards in the production, use, storage, and transportation processes of hydrogen-blended fuels [18][19][20][21]. The fuel mixture of hydrogen and methane is known as hythane, which is expected to become an alternative clean energy source.…”