A novel infrared‐assisted spouted bed drying (IRSBD) was adopted in this work to produce probiotics enriched Chinese yam snacks with high quality. The effects of drying temperature (30°C, 40°C, 50°C, 60°C, and 70°C) and airflow speed (16, 19, 22, 25, and 28 m/s) on drying characteristics, probiotics retention as well as storage stability and physical‐chemical qualities of yam snacks were studied. Results showed that the higher drying temperature and higher airflow speed were beneficial to shorten the drying time. Drying conditions had great effects on the polysaccharide yield, color, sensory quality, and storage stability of dried yams. Based on weighted comprehensive scoring, the product scores ranged from −1.092 to 0.647 were obtained. The optimal drying parameters for probiotics enriched Chinese yams were drying temperature of 40°C and airflow speed of 22 m/s. Under this condition, the probiotics could remain above 1 × 106 CFU/g for 42 days.
Practical applications
The healthy snack foods enriched with probiotics can meet consumers’ health demands, providing intestinal protection for people. In order to keep probiotics active, freeze‐drying are generally used but with high cost. IRSBD is an innovative combined drying technology based on infrared drying (IRD) and spouted bed drying (SBD) to overcome the nonuniform infrared heating of IRD and enhance the thermal efficiency of SBD. It was employed to dehydrate probiotics enriched Chinese yam, the products with best quality and storage stability were achieved under conditions that drying temperature of 40°C and airflow speed of 22 m/s. IRSBD provides a potential method for producing dried and probiotics enriched fruit and vegetable snacks with high‐quality.