The Brief Form of the California Odor Learning Test 3

Frank, Conner; Murphy, Claire

doi:10.3389/fnins.2020.00173

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 55 publications

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“…Odour tests are available for olfaction memory dysfunctions (see e.g. ( Frank and Murphy, 2020 )) and are likely to be used more frequently to assess the degree of olfactory sense loss and recovery in affected COVID-19 patients. A statistically significant correlation was found between the decrease in interleukin-6 and recovery of smell after the olfactory dysfunction episode ( Cazzolla et al., 2020 ).…”

Section: Mild Neurological Symptoms: Dysosmias and Dysgeusiasmentioning

confidence: 99%

The unfolding palette of COVID-19 multisystemic syndrome and its neurological manifestations

Barrantes

2021

Brain, Behavior, & Immunity - Health

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Although our current knowledge of the pathophysiology of COVID-19 is still fragmentary, the information so far accrued on the tropism and life cycle of its etiological agent SARS-CoV-2, together with the emerging clinical data, suffice to indicate that the severe acute pulmonary syndrome is the main, but not the only manifestation of COVID-19. Necropsy studies are increasingly revealing underlying endothelial vasculopathies in the form of micro-haemorrhages and micro-thrombi. Intertwined with defective antiviral responses, dysregulated coagulation mechanisms, abnormal hyper-inflammatory reactions and responses, COVID-19 is disclosing a wide pathophysiological palette. An additional property in categorising the disease is the combination of tissue (e.g. neuro- and vasculo-tropism) with organ tropism, whereby the virus preferentially attacks certain organs with highly developed capillary beds, such as the lungs, gastrointestinal tract, kidney and brain. These multiple clinical presentations confirm that the acute respiratory syndrome as described initially is increasingly unfolding as a more complex nosological entity, a multiorgan syndrome of systemic breadth. The neurological manifestations of COVID-19, the focus of this review, reflect this manifold nature of the disease.

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Section: Mild Neurological Symptoms: Dysosmias and Dysgeusiasmentioning

confidence: 99%

The unfolding palette of COVID-19 multisystemic syndrome and its neurological manifestations

Barrantes

2021

Brain, Behavior, & Immunity - Health

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Olfactory Impairment and Neurodegenerative Disorders

Murphy

2021

Sensory Science and Chronic Diseases

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Learning Strategies and Verbal Memory Deficits on the Shiraz Verbal Learning Test in Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease and Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment

Rahmani

Khanjani

Marsa

et al. 2022

Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci

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Background: Much remains unknown regarding the nature of the memory profile of individuals with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI). One of the questions is whether they first encounter an encoding/storage defect or retrieval memory profile difficulties. Objectives: The present study aimed to shed light on this by evaluating learning strategies and memory process deficits in individuals with aMCI and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Methods: The Shiraz Verbal Learning Test (SVLT) was used to assess and compare verbal memory performance and learning strategies among three groups of individuals, including patients with aMCI, AD cases, and healthy individuals. The study groups were compared using most indices of the SVLT. Results: A pattern of memory impairment was found in the aMCI group, and the indicators included defects in immediate learning, a poor learning slope, rapid forgetting, and a poor function in delayed recall. This was similar to the representations of the individuals with AD. However, the aMCI group acted differently from the AD and healthy groups when it came to learning strategies. Specifically, they mostly used serial clustering. Furthermore, the results of serial position effects showed no significant difference between the three groups in terms of primary/recency effects. Conclusions: The findings of the present research suggested that individuals with aMCI, similar to patients with AD, initially develop defects in encoding and storage (to a lesser degree), followed by retrieval memory problems. Our results also supported that SVLT can be a reliable diagnostic tool to estimate aMCI progression or the prodromal stage of AD type dementia.

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The Brief Form of the California Odor Learning Test 3

Cited by 3 publications

References 55 publications

The unfolding palette of COVID-19 multisystemic syndrome and its neurological manifestations

The unfolding palette of COVID-19 multisystemic syndrome and its neurological manifestations

Olfactory Impairment and Neurodegenerative Disorders

Learning Strategies and Verbal Memory Deficits on the Shiraz Verbal Learning Test in Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease and Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment

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