The burden of diabetes and impaired fasting glucose in India using the ADA 1997 criteria: prevalence of diabetes in India study (PODIS)

Sadikot, S.M.; Nigam, Aruna; Das, Sidhartha; Bajaj, Sarita; Zargar, Abdul Hamid; Prasannakumar, K.M.; Sosale, Aravind; Munichoodappa, C.; Seshiah, V.; Singh, S.K.; Jamal, Anouar; Sai, Kimie; Sadasivrao, Y.; Murthy, Sandhya; Hazra, D. K.; Jain, Shweta; Mukherjee, Sudeb; Bandyopadhay, S.; Sinha, Nirmal K.; Mishra, Rajesh; Dora, M.; Jena, Biswajit; Patra, Pradeep Kumar; Goenka, K.

doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2004.04.007

Cited by 56 publications

(31 citation statements)

References 14 publications

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“…The changing dietary profile over the last decade includes increased consumption of non-traditional 'westernized' foods and 'energy-dense' Asian Indian foods, more so in urban areas. Interestingly, our study shows one of the highest prevalence of diabetes among all rural surveys in India [3,21,31]. Chow et al [22] showed higher prevalence of T2DM in villages of south east India (13.2%).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 53%

Difference in prevalence of diabetes, obesity, metabolic syndrome and associated cardiovascular risk factors in a rural area of Tamil Nadu and an urban area of Delhi

Misra

Kamalamma

et al. 2011

Int J Diabetes Dev Ctries

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This study compared difference in diabetes, obesity, metabolic syndrome (MetS), C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), homocysteine, and other cardiovascular risk factors between rural and urban Asian Indians using similar/standardized field measurements. The design used a cross-sectional and population-based study among rural (Tamil Nadu) and urban (Delhi) Asian Indians aged 18 years and older. 574 rural Indians and 508 urban Indians completed face-to-face interviews, and anthropometric measurements. Fasting venous blood samples were obtained for fasting plasma glucose and serum lipid tests. The mean age was 42.6±11.8 y (urban) and 39.5±13.9 y (rural). Although the prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) was lower in rural (8.4%) than urban (13.6%) areas, rural Asian Indians had a higher percent of undiagnosed cases (25%), poorer glycemic control, and unawareness of diabetes than their urban peers. Urban Indians had elevated rates of the MetS (as defined by NCEP and IDF criteria), hs-CRP, total cholesterol, LDL, and hypertension than their rural peers. Females in general had significantly higher central obesity and lower HDL-C than males. Homocysteine levels (measured only among urban respondents) was higher among males than females (p=.04). Prevalence of hypertension increased with age (r=.37, p<.001) and correlated with respondents' blood glucose levels (r=.11, p<.001). There was a step-wise worsening of risk factors as individuals progressed from normal to IFG to T2DM. High burden of diabetes and other cardiovascular risk factors in urban and rural Asian Indians provide basis for tailored and cost-effective prevention and intervention programs, in such resource-constrained settings.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 53%

Difference in prevalence of diabetes, obesity, metabolic syndrome and associated cardiovascular risk factors in a rural area of Tamil Nadu and an urban area of Delhi

Misra

Kamalamma

et al. 2011

Int J Diabetes Dev Ctries

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“…A number of epidemiological studies with varying sample sizes have reported prevalence of diabetes at different geographical areas ranging from 1.6-12.4%. 24 Management of diabetes and its complications in a rural setting poses a formidable challenge. It has been reported that diabetic patients who wore footwear both inside and outside their homes developed lesser foot problems than those patients who wore footwear only when they went outside their homes 25 In India, patients with diabetic neuropathy who live in rural areas are more prone to foot ulcers than those who live in urban areas for various reasons.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…5,9,[11][12][13][14] Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and impaired fasting glucose are reported to be highly variable among rural and urban population in India. A number of epidemiological studies with varying sample sizes have reported prevalence of diabetes at different geographical areas ranging from 1.6-12.4%, 15 type-2 diabetes is a global health problem. 16 According to the recent global estimates of the World Health Organization (WHO), there will be 300 million people with diabetes by the year 2025.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Pattern of diabetic foot - presentation and complications in rural Indian population

et al. 2015

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“…In 2004, the Prevalence of Diabetes in India Study was carried out in 108 centers (49 urban and 59 rural) in different parts of India but excluded metro cities. This study showed a prevalence of diabetes of 5.6% and 2.7% among urban and rural areas, respectively [9]. Another survey, conducted in 2008 in an industrial cohort from five sites in India, showed the prevalence of diabetes in this population was 10.1% [10].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 96%

Diabetes in India

Shah

Mohan

2015

Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes &Amp; Obesity

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The burden of diabetes and impaired fasting glucose in India using the ADA 1997 criteria: prevalence of diabetes in India study (PODIS)

Cited by 56 publications

References 14 publications

Difference in prevalence of diabetes, obesity, metabolic syndrome and associated cardiovascular risk factors in a rural area of Tamil Nadu and an urban area of Delhi

Difference in prevalence of diabetes, obesity, metabolic syndrome and associated cardiovascular risk factors in a rural area of Tamil Nadu and an urban area of Delhi

Pattern of diabetic foot - presentation and complications in rural Indian population

Diabetes in India

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