2022
DOI: 10.1186/s12889-022-13818-1
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The burden of risk factors for non-communicable disease in rural Bihar, India: a comparative study with national health surveys

Abstract: Background The incidence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is increasing in rural India. The National Family Health Survey-5 (NFHS-5) provides estimates of the burden of NCDs and their risk factors in women aged 15–49 and men aged 15–54 years. The aim of this study is to estimate the prevalence of hypertension and body-mass index (BMI) in adults aged 35–70 years in rural India and to compare these estimates, where age ranges overlap, to routinely available data. … Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…NCD burden in rural India has increased over the years as observed by Ross et al, when they studied NCDs among adults of age 35-70 years. 13 AB-PMJAY has taken care of heavy OOPE incurred on non-communicable disease by the poor, such as, chemotherapy for cancers, coronary angioplasties for occluded coronaries in ischemic heart disease. Procedures of coronary stenting and pacemaker implantation were most frequent claims in cardiology with very high value of package cost which would otherwise be beyond reach of the lower socio-economic strata.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…NCD burden in rural India has increased over the years as observed by Ross et al, when they studied NCDs among adults of age 35-70 years. 13 AB-PMJAY has taken care of heavy OOPE incurred on non-communicable disease by the poor, such as, chemotherapy for cancers, coronary angioplasties for occluded coronaries in ischemic heart disease. Procedures of coronary stenting and pacemaker implantation were most frequent claims in cardiology with very high value of package cost which would otherwise be beyond reach of the lower socio-economic strata.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent times, a gradual epidemiological transition from communicable to non-communicable disease burden in the state has also been documented [3] . As per NCD Rural India (NCDRI) study, the prevalence of hypertension in rural Bihar is 27.3% in women and 27.6% in men aged 35–70 years, and these values are approximately three-times higher in women and over two-times higher in men compared to the recent National Family Health Survey 5 (NFHS-5) report [4] , [5] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…From 4.7% in 1980 to 8.5% in 2014, diabetes prevalence among adults over 18 years of age has increased globally. In India, nearly one in ten adults 18 aged and older had elevated blood glucose levels [2]. India holds the unenviable title of "diabetes capital of the world" for having the highest percentage of a diabetic population in the world.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%