2017
DOI: 10.1038/s41593-017-0030-z
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The C-terminal tails of endogenous GluA1 and GluA2 differentially contribute to hippocampal synaptic plasticity and learning

Abstract: Long-term potentiation (LTP) and depression (LTD) at glutamatergic synapses are intensively investigated processes for understanding the synaptic basis for learning and memory, but the underlying molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood. We have made three mouse lines where the C-terminal domains (CTDs) of endogenous AMPA receptors (AMPARs), the principal mediators of fast excitatory synaptic transmission, are specifically exchanged. These mice display profound deficits in synaptic plasticity without any … Show more

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Cited by 116 publications
(113 citation statements)
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“…AMPAR subunits have multiple phosphorylation sites on their C-terminal tails, thought to regulate channel function[53] and especially plasticity[54]. GluA1 subunit phosphorylation at S831, S818 and T849 may play a role in regulating channel conductance[20, 21, 24, 55], while S845 may play a role in Po[44] and regulating receptor trafficking in the membrane[53].…”
Section: Multiple Factors Regulate Ampar Conductance In Hippocampusmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…AMPAR subunits have multiple phosphorylation sites on their C-terminal tails, thought to regulate channel function[53] and especially plasticity[54]. GluA1 subunit phosphorylation at S831, S818 and T849 may play a role in regulating channel conductance[20, 21, 24, 55], while S845 may play a role in Po[44] and regulating receptor trafficking in the membrane[53].…”
Section: Multiple Factors Regulate Ampar Conductance In Hippocampusmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Unlike the Kal7-C and GluN2B peptides, cells filled with Kal7-GluN2B (10 M) showed no differences in LTD compared to control cells at any time post-induction and expressed robust LTD following LFS. The differences in the test peptide blocking results for LTP and LTD suggest important differences in the fundamental underlying causes of these long term changes in plasticity (Zhou et al, 2018). Specifically, GluA1 (which ends 
ATGL; a Class 1 PDZ motif, as are the peptides being tested here) is crucial for LTP, while GluA2 (which ends 
SVKI, a Class 2 PDZ motif) is crucial for LTD (Zhou et al, 2018).…”
Section: Acute Disruption Of Kal7→glun2a/b→psd95 Interactions Also mentioning
confidence: 92%
“…GluA2CTP due to different synaptic delivery mechanisms of GluA1-and GluA2-containing AMPARs 11,12 . GluA1CTP does not affect basal AMPAR-mediated currents but abolishes activity-dependent synaptic potentiation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Regulation of the trafficking of postsynaptic AMPAR underlies activitydependent plasticity of synaptic strength [8][9][10] . Regulatory sites within the C-terminal region of GluA1 and GluA2 subunits are required for synaptic trafficking of AMPARs 8,11 . Expression of peptides corresponding to the GluA C-terminal peptides (GluA1CTP or GluA2CTP) impairs AMPAR trafficking, decreases excitatory synaptic transmission and disrupts experiencedependent synaptic plasticity [12][13][14] .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%