2003
DOI: 10.1016/s0097-3165(03)00121-3
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The Catalan matroid

Abstract: We show how the set of Dyck paths of length 2n naturally gives rise to a matroid, which we call the "Catalan matroid" C n . We describe this matroid in detail; among several other results, we show that C n is self-dual, it is representable over Q but not over finite fields F q with q ≤ n − 2, and it has a nice Tutte polynomial.We then generalize our construction to obtain a family of matroids, which we call "shifted matroids". They arose independently and almost simultaneously in the work of Klivans, who showe… Show more

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Cited by 37 publications
(60 citation statements)
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“…More generally, we may consider the lattice paths of 2n steps (1, 1) and (1, −1) which stay between an upper and a lower border; their upstep sets form the bases of a lattice path matroid. [Ard03,BdMN03] 7. (Schubert matroids) Given n ∈ N and a set of positive integers which realizes M as a linear matroid, a graph which realizes it as a graphical matroid, a bipartite graph which realizes it as a transversal matroid, the five Dyck paths of length 3 which show that M is the Catalan matroid C 3 , and a directed graph with sinks B 0 = {a, c, e} which realize M as a cotransversal matroid.…”
Section: Examplesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…More generally, we may consider the lattice paths of 2n steps (1, 1) and (1, −1) which stay between an upper and a lower border; their upstep sets form the bases of a lattice path matroid. [Ard03,BdMN03] 7. (Schubert matroids) Given n ∈ N and a set of positive integers which realizes M as a linear matroid, a graph which realizes it as a graphical matroid, a bipartite graph which realizes it as a transversal matroid, the five Dyck paths of length 3 which show that M is the Catalan matroid C 3 , and a directed graph with sinks B 0 = {a, c, e} which realize M as a cotransversal matroid.…”
Section: Examplesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…, 2n}. These matroids are called Catalan matroids and have been study extensively recently, see [5] or [1].…”
Section: Catalan Matroidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…And then T M +e (0, 2) = 2T M (1,2), that is twice the number of spanning sets of M . But the number of bases of M + e is just the number of independent sets of size r and r − 1.…”
Section: Catalan Matroidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Example 4.12. Because adjoining an isthmus and taking a single-point free extension of a matroid correspond to free multiplication on the right by I and Z, respectively, it follows that the class of matroids introduced in [3], now variously known as generalized Catalan matroids [2], shifted matroids [1] and freedom matroids [5], is the class generated by the single-element matroids under free product.…”
Section: Basic Properties Of the Free Productmentioning
confidence: 99%