2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2020.163727
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The Central Drift Chamber for GlueX

Abstract: The Central Drift Chamber is a straw-tube wire chamber of cylindrical structure located surrounding the target inside the bore of the GlueX spectrometer solenoid. Its purpose is to detect and track charged particles with momenta as low as 0.25 GeV/c as well as to identify low-momentum protons via energy loss. The construction of the detector is described and its operation and calibration are discussed in detail. The design goal of 150 µm in position resolution has been reached.

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Cited by 18 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…The photon beam passes through a collimator in order to suppress the incoherent part, a triplet polarimeter [13] and a pair spectrometer [14], which provide continuous, non-invasive measurements of the photon beam polarization and the relative flux, respectively, before reaching the liquid hydrogen target. The target is surrounded by a scintillator start counter [15], a straw-tube central drift chamber [16] and a lead and scintillating-fiber barrel calorimeter [17], all inside the bore of a superconducting solenoid. Four sets of planar wire drift chambers [18] are also located inside the solenoid, downstream of the central drift chamber.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The photon beam passes through a collimator in order to suppress the incoherent part, a triplet polarimeter [13] and a pair spectrometer [14], which provide continuous, non-invasive measurements of the photon beam polarization and the relative flux, respectively, before reaching the liquid hydrogen target. The target is surrounded by a scintillator start counter [15], a straw-tube central drift chamber [16] and a lead and scintillating-fiber barrel calorimeter [17], all inside the bore of a superconducting solenoid. Four sets of planar wire drift chambers [18] are also located inside the solenoid, downstream of the central drift chamber.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The target controls 39 are handled by a LabVIEW program, while a standard EPICS softIOC running in Linux provides a bridge between the controller and JLab's EPICS enviroment (see Section 11). Temperature readback and control of the condenser and target cell thermometers are managed by a four-input temperature controller 40 with PID control loops of 50 and 100 W. Strain gauge pressure sensors measure the fill and return pressures with 0.25% accuracy. When filled with subcooled liquid, the long-term temperature (±0.2 K) and pressure (±0.1 psi) stability of the liquid hydrogen enable a determination of the density to better than 0.5%.…”
Section: Targetmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Central Drift Chamber (CDC) is a cylindrical straw-tube drift chamber which is used to track charged particles by providing position, timing and energy loss measurements [39,40]. The CDC is situated inside the Barrel Calorimeter, surrounding the target and Start Counter.…”
Section: Central Drift Chambermentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In the CDC, the energy loss is obtained from the height of the first peak of each pulse instead of its integral, as this was found to give better resolution. The energy loss and track length in the straws traversed are used finally to compute the dE/dx [35]. The dE/dx in the material is described by the Bethe-Bloch formula [36] defined as…”
Section: Particle Identification In the Cdcmentioning
confidence: 99%