The characterization of the halatopolymers: A review

Abstract

Halatopolymers belong to a group of ion‐containing materials that display both salt‐ and polymer‐like properties. Their mode of synthesis and other characteristics have been widely reported. This work considers the various reports as defined by both polymeric structure and by the metal ions involved in formation. Also provided are data on other characteristics by which this group of materials can be identified. Synthesis of simple nonpolymeric backbone structures can give highly crystalline salts, which become more amorphous after thermal treatment. While the polymeric backbone‐structured halatopolymers are soluble, the nonpolymeric backbone counterparts are generally insoluble. The halatopolymers exhibit relatively high thermal stabilities.

Investigating Fluidizing Dripping Pink Commercial Paint on Van Hemert’s Seven-Series Works from 1990–1995

“…The relatively large amount of diacids that form by oxidation of the 4-C9 double bonds can form very stable structures in three dimensions (Boon 2006). Indeed metal soap structures of azelaic acid are remarkably heat stable to nearly 300 ı C (Ibidapo 1996). Another factor of importance influencing the stability of oil paints is the interaction of the acid groups in the oil network with surfaces of pigments and extenders.…”