Herein,
a N-rich metal–organic framework (MOF) with four
kinds of cages, Zn4(ade)2(TCA)2(H2O) (NENU-1000, Hade = adenine, H3TCA
= 4,4′,4″-tricarboxytriphenylamine, NENU = Northeast
Normal University), was prepared by the mixed-ligand strategy. Cationic
dyes can be selectively absorbed by NENU-1000 at proper
concentrations, but not neutral and anionic dyes, which perhaps can
be assigned to the N-rich neutral framework of NENU-1000. When NENU-1000 was introduced to a relatively lower
concentration of cationic dye solutions (e.g., rhodamine B or basic
red 2), the colors of these systems faded quickly. Furthermore, the
faded solutions can be used for the detection of methanol and other
small alcohol molecules with either the naked eye or common UV–vis
spectra. The effect of the length of carbon chain, the position of
the −OH group, and the number of the hydroxyl group of the
alcohols was explored for the color development rate. In addition,
the performance of NENU-1000 in iodine sorption and release
was also studied.