a number of high valent transition metal ions that can be used as oxidants in organic chemistry. In their reactions with alcohols both ions exhibit several striking similarities -concave Hammett plots, primary deuterium isotope effects, small enthalpies of activation, and large negative entropies of activation. The most likely explanation of the concave upward Haminett plots is the involvement of free radical-like transition states that could be formed by the decomposition of organometallic intermediates.