Carbonylmetalate dianions react in thf with the group
13 chlorides
X
m
ECl3
-
m
(E = Al, Ga; X = Cl,
Me, Et, iBu; m = 0, 1) to yield the
monoanionic species
[(CO)
n
M−EX
m
Cl2
-
m
]-
(M = Fe, Cr, Mo, W; n =
4, 5) as the primary products which could be isolated as solvent free
salts after exchange with a non coordinating
cation. After addition of a chelating Lewis base, e.g., tmeda,
dme, and solvent exchange with dichloromethane
the primary products undergo a second salt elimination reaction,
yielding the neutral intermetallic systems
(CO)
n
M−Ga[X(L)2] (M = Cr,
Mo, W, Fe; n = 4, 5; X = Cl, Me, Et; L2 =
tmeda, dme, bipy, tBu-dab,
thf2)
(1−14) and
(CO)5M-Al[X(L)2] (M = Cr, Mo, W; X =
Cl, Et, iBu; L2 = tmeda, tmpda)
(15−20, 23, 24).
The
chloro derivatives can be converted to the corresponding hydrido or
tetrahydridoboranato species which is
exemplarily shown by compounds 21 and 22. In
the case of R2GaCl (R = Me, Et; 2 equiv) as
starting
compounds a ligand exchange reaction, generating GaR3,
occurs, before the second salt elimination takes
place. The new intermetallic systems were characterized by means
of elemental analysis and IR, Raman,
NMR, and mass spectroscopy. The complexes
(CO)5Cr−Ga[Cl(tmeda)] (2),
(CO)5W−Al[Et(tmeda)]
(20),
and (CO)5W−Al[Cl(tmpda)] (23) are
also characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compounds
2
and 20 crystallize in the monoclinic space group
P21/n, Z = 4.
2: a = 9.059(4) Å, b
= 16.084(7) Å, c =
11.835(6) Å, β = 80.6(1)°, V =
1701(1) Å3, and R = 0.037
(R
w
= 0.118). 20:
a = 8.606(2) Å, b =
16.463(6) Å, c = 12.469(4) Å, β = 93.88(2)°,
V = 1762(6) Å3, and R =
0.027 (R
w
= 0.065). Complex
23 crystallizes
in the orthorhombic space group Pccn, a =
23.990(6) Å, b = 9.044(3) Å, c =
15.871(4) Å, V = 3445(1)
Å3,
and R = 0.044 (R
w
=
0.088). Ab initio quantum chemical calculations at the MP2 level
of theory of the
model complexes
(CO)5W−E[Cl(NH3)2]
(E = B, Al, Ga, In, Tl),
(CO)5W−Al[H(NH3)2],
(CO)5W−AlH, and
(CO)5W−AlCl are reported. The group-13 fragments
E(R)L2 behave as strong σ-donors with significant
acceptor
capabilities. The W−E bonds are strong semipolar covalent bonds
with large ionic contributions
(D
e(calc)
between 70 and 120 kcal/mol). Only the W−Tl bond is
comparatively weak (D
e(calc) = 48
kcal/mol).