“Beer Brewing: Chemical and
Biochemical Principles”
is a 15 week laboratory and lecture course specifically designed for
nonscience majors as an introduction to science literacy via structured
laboratory experiments that encourage student engagement. It provides
students with a foundation in chemical and biochemical principles
using a comprehensive theme of brewing beer. The first part of the
course introduces students to basic concepts of measurement, matter,
atoms, molecules, and compounds. These ideas are related to the composition
of beer and the four fundamental ingredients for preparation of beer:
malted grain, water, hops, and yeast. Hands on laboratory exercises
build on these concepts through the measurement of specific gravity,
pH, specific ions, flavor components, and alcohol content of appropriate
liquids. Organic and biochemical principles are investigated through
the measurement of mashing kinetics, evaluation of changes in wort
during the brewing process, and determination of beer bitterness by
the measurement of hops derived compounds. Within specific guidelines,
each student team prepares a recipe for a different style of beer.
The culmination of the course is brewing of that beer and the analysis
of the final product in terms of alcohol by volume, carbohydrate content,
and bitterness. Collaboration and sensory evaluation are introduced
through field trips to local breweries.