The choice between organic and inorganic farming: lessons from Pakistan

Abstract

The choice between organic and inorganic farming is an exciting debate in scholarly literature. A large number of studies has enriched the discussion. However, this particular study adds to this debate in unique ways. This study uses a hybrid model based on analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS), a methodological contribution to the debate of organic and inorganic farming by using multicriteria decision analysis. Also, this study uses several conflicting criteria (such as health benefits, environmental benefits, soil fertility, consumer awareness, etc.) that have not been combined in a single research study earlier to consider the choice of organic and inorganic farming. The study is based on a questionnaire survey undertaken by consumers, farmers and agriculture experts. After the application of the AHP-TOPSIS based hybrid model, several interesting results have been founded that have important policy implications for farming in Pakistan and other developing countries.

Strategic leadership, environmental uncertainty, and supply chain risk: An empirical investigation of the agribusiness industry

“…It is important to note that Pakistan is an agrarian country and the agricultural sector has a 53.2% share of the gross domestic product (GDP), yet agricultural development is facing several challenges as it has seen a decline in recent years (Sabir et al 2022). Economically, per capita income in Pakistan is low, poverty is high and a substantial part of the population is employed in the agriculture sector.…”