The Choice of Suitable Conditions for Wheat Genetic Transformation

Klčová, Lenka; Ondreičková, Katarína; Mihálik, Daniel; Gubišová, Marcela

doi:10.2478/agri-2019-0003

Cited by 4 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…The improvement of grain productivity and its components of winter wheat through exploiting of trivial or novel methods of plant transformation lead to creation of new varieties with improved traits. The use of new breeding methods has become an important technique to optimize plant structure for bioproductivity (Naveed et al, 2015;Klčová et al, 2019). One strategy to meet this challenge is to raise grain productivity by optimizing plant structure.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Variation in grain productivity and quality of modern winter wheat varieties in northern Ukrainian Steppe

Nazarenko¹,

Mykolenko²,

Okhmat³

2020

Ukr J Ecol

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We have been studying the grain productivity and quality of 22 new winter wheat varieties during three years under North Ukrainian Steppe conditions. These 22 winter wheat varieties and control (national standard by grain productivity variety Podolyanka) were investigated regarding their interactions with environmental conditions by agronomic-value traits like as general grain productivity, components of one, protein and gluten content, developing relations between once (correlation relations), which determining wheat quality and yield in a complex. Two high-adaptive varieties Divo and Matrix, which provides us higher than standard grain yield in complex with higher or proper protein and gluten content were developed. Two factors permanently influenced on grain productivity (conditions of the year and genotype), while only one (genotype) determined the protein content of grains. We used the weight of thousand grains as an integrative parameter of the yield structure for all productive varieties, with no regards to yield formation.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Variation in grain productivity and quality of modern winter wheat varieties in northern Ukrainian Steppe

Nazarenko¹,

Mykolenko²,

Okhmat³

2020

Ukr J Ecol

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“…Other lines turned to be far worse. Unlike previous studies (Nazarenko and Izhboldin, 2017;Nazarenko et al, 2019a), the significance of a beneficial mutation process for such traits as semi-dwarfism (for individual genotypes) and stunting (Nazarenko et al, 2019b) has been shown, that is, it has been proved that the mutation is a reliable and permanent source for the local genetic resources (Hongjie et al, 2019) related to such traits, and that obtaining high-intensity stunting strains with a long grained spike (Keser et al, 2022) of early ripeness (Klčová et al, 2019;Kirova et al, 2021) and intense wax accumulation (Cann et al, 2022) (to eliminate the negative effects of drought) based on local material is quite possible and regular (Kirova et al, 2021).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 85%

Use of Gamma Irradiation to Obtain New Forms of Winter Wheat Based on Local Varieties

NAZARENKO,

IZHBOLDIN,

IZHBOLDINA

2023

AgricultForest

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The research objective was to identify the peculiarities of the mutational activity induced by different doses of gamma irradiation in local winter wheat varieties based on the indicators of induced mutations spectrum in the second to fourth generation, to identify new high-potential forms in terms of grain productivity and quality, to identify variable components in forming such traits for a more controlled action by mutagenic agents. It has been established that a positive mutational process is essential for many useful traits, depending mainly on the original form genotype. The process has been proven to be a reliable permanent source of variability for the local genetic resources in terms of certain traits of economic value to obtain modern highly productive and highly adaptive potential forms. The regularity of the beneficial mutational process has been described, which allows to make the process of using this type of variability in order to obtain new material with the required potential more manageable, reliable and predictive.

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The influence of genotype and conditions of the year on the inheritance of productive bushiness at hybridization of soft winter wheat cultivars that differ in early maturation

Lozinskiy

Ustinova

2022

Agrobìologìâ

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The peculiarities of inheritance of productive bushes in F1, obtained by cross-breeding of different cultivars of soft winter wheat were studied in the conditions of the experimental feld of the Research and Production center of the Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University in 2018–2020 contrasting in the hydrothermal conditions. During the research years, the productive bushiness of selected parental forms for hybridization had a signifcant differentiation of 1.1–2.2 pieces of stem/plant. The varieties formed maximum average productive bushiness (1.7 pcs. stalk/plant) in 2020, and in 2018–2019 the indicator was at the level of 1.5 pcs. stalk/plant. Research has shown that winter wheat productive bushiness is a genetically controlled trait and is highly susceptible to the conditions of the year. The vast majority of hybrids produced in 2018– 2020 signifcantly exceeded the original forms for productive bushing (2.3–7.6 pcs. stalk/plant). The maximum F1 index (4.7 pcs. stalk/plant) was formed in 2019. Under 2018 conditions, the productive bushiness represented 4.1 pcs. In 2018 conditions, the productive bushiness represented 4.1 pcs. stalk/ plant. The minimum productive bushes of 2.8 pcs. stalk/ plant in the hybrid crop were formed in 2020. The results show that the productive bushiness F1 depends on the components of hybridization and the conditions of the year. Positive hypothetical and true heterosis for three years are determined in 34 and 32 of 36 combinations of hybridization, respectively. Stable high hypothetical (307.7–105.4 %) and true (278.6–100.0 %) heterosis, for 2018–2020, was in Bilotserkivska semi-dwarf / Zolotokolosa, Bilotserkivska semi-dwarf / Chornyava, Bilotserkivska semi-dwarf / Vidrada, Zolotokolosa / Chornyava, Zolotokolosa / Vidrada. Studies have found that positive overdominance is the most common type of inheritance of productive bushiness in 2018–2020 observed in 95.1 % of hybrids. However, indicators of phenotypic dominance of productive bushiness in the research years are determined by selected components of hybridization and the conditions of the year. The experimental data indicate that the crossbreeding of soft winter wheat varieties that differ in early maturity of parental forms of made it possible to isolate hybrids, which in contrasting hydrothermal conditions for the growing season years have formed stable high manifestations of productive bushiness. Key words: soft winter wheat, parental forms, hybrids, productive bushiness, hypothetical and true heterosis, degree of phenotypic dominance, type of inheritance.

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The Choice of Suitable Conditions for Wheat Genetic Transformation

Cited by 4 publications

References 16 publications

Variation in grain productivity and quality of modern winter wheat varieties in northern Ukrainian Steppe

Variation in grain productivity and quality of modern winter wheat varieties in northern Ukrainian Steppe

Use of Gamma Irradiation to Obtain New Forms of Winter Wheat Based on Local Varieties

The influence of genotype and conditions of the year on the inheritance of productive bushiness at hybridization of soft winter wheat cultivars that differ in early maturation

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