The cocktail party effect

Kuyper, P

doi:10.3109/00206097209072593

Cited by 18 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…It provides a label to refer to oneself, for others to refer to, and is often associated with differential processing (e.g., cocktail party effect, e.g., Kuyper, 1972;Sayers & Cherry, 1957). Therefore we hypothesized that self-names would prime responses to self-face, indicative of a self-processing network that integrates information about the self from names and faces.…”

Section: Experiments 2: Effect Of Seeing Self-namesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cross-modal self-recognition: The role of visual, auditory, and olfactory primes

Platek

Thomson

Gallup

2004

Consciousness and Cognition

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Section: Experiments 2: Effect Of Seeing Self-namesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cross-modal self-recognition: The role of visual, auditory, and olfactory primes

Platek

Thomson

Gallup

2004

Consciousness and Cognition

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“…This method requires years of surgical experience to distinguish this difference in hammering sound, and even then this method can be imprecise. The human auditory system includes the ability to select what we hear by focusing on one particular sound while filtering out other auditory stimuli: the so-called "cocktail-party effect" [17]. However, this selective attention is primarily limited by our perception [18], which means surgeons unfamiliar with this method might be unable to appreciate the difference, and even experienced surgeons could mistakenly think they hear a good hammering sound even when the stem is not properly fitted.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Acoustic characteristics of broaching procedure for post-operative stem subsidence in cementless total hip arthroplasty

Homma

Ishii

et al. 2022

International Orthopaedics (SICOT)

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Purpose: Avoiding stem subsidence is crucial for achieving better outcome for cementless Total hip arthroplasty (THA). The aim of this study was to develop a prediction model for the incidence of post-operative stem subsidence using fullquantitative acoustic parameters in hammering sound during the broaching procedure and to assess the accuracy of this prediction model. Methods:The acoustic parameters of the hammering sounds during a broaching procedure for 55 hips in 49 patients underwent THAs with cementless taper-wedged stem were analyzed. The stem subsidence was assessed at 1-month postoperatively, and relationship between the acoustic parameters and value of stem subsidence was investigated. Results:The average stem subsidence was 2.15±2.91mm. The subsidence 3 mm or more was observed in eleven hips (20%), 5mm or more was 7 hips (12.7%). Basic patient's characteristics, pre-operative femoral morphology and immediate postoperative canal fil ratio, and stem alignment were not significantly related to the volume of stem subsidence. Nine acoustic parameters were significantly correlated with the value of subsidence. The prediction model for post-operative subsidence using only acoustic parameters during broaching procedure was established, and this model showed a positive prediction value of 100%, and a negative prediction value of 90.6% for postoperative stem subsidence at 5mm or more. Conclusion:Postoperative stem subsidence can be predicted by using acoustic parameters of the hammering sound during the broaching procedure. Our results suggest that we are at the start of a new era in which novel and innovative smart technologies can be used to assist in orthopaedic surgeries.

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“…Primate studies have shown that visual area four processes visual guidance, including motion, depth, contrast, and brightness discrimination. Moreover, there is top-down processing of auditory guidance, which is indicated by phenomena such as the cocktail party effect [ 29 , 30 ]. This phenomenon involves focusing on a particular stimulus among a cacophony of conversations or background noise.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Does Periodontal Tactile Input Uniquely Increase Cerebral Blood Flow in the Prefrontal Cortex?

et al. 2020

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We previously studied the effect of peripheral sensory information from sensory periodontal ligament receptors on prefrontal cortex (PFC) activity. In the dental field, an alternative dental implant without periodontal sensation can be applied for missing teeth. In this study, we examine whether periodontal tactile input could increase cerebral blood flow (CBF) in the PFC against elderly patients with dental implants lacking periodontal tactile (implant group), elderly individuals with natural teeth (elderly group), and young individuals with natural teeth (young group). The experimental task of maintaining occlusal force as closed-loop stimulation was performed. Compared with the young group, the elderly group showed significantly lower CBF. Contrastingly, compared with the young group, the implant group showed significantly lower CBF. There were no significant differences between the elderly and implant groups. Regarding the mean occlusal force value, compared with the young group and the elderly group, the implant group had a numerically, but not significantly, larger occlusal force exceeding the directed range. In conclusion, the periodontal tactile input does not uniquely increase PFC activity. However, increased CBF in the PFC due to the periodontal tactile input in the posterior region requires existing attention behavior function in the PFC.

show abstract

The cocktail party effect

Cited by 18 publications

References 5 publications

Cross-modal self-recognition: The role of visual, auditory, and olfactory primes

Cross-modal self-recognition: The role of visual, auditory, and olfactory primes

Acoustic characteristics of broaching procedure for post-operative stem subsidence in cementless total hip arthroplasty

Does Periodontal Tactile Input Uniquely Increase Cerebral Blood Flow in the Prefrontal Cortex?

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