“…Lastly, the study offers a numerical demonstration and sensitivity analyses for the research results. Additional works (Nachiappan et al, 2008;Singh and Singh, 2013;Chiu et al, 2021;Di Nardo et al, 2021;Uzen et al, 2021;Aljumah et al, 2022;Chiu et al, 2022b;Comert et al, 2022;Lin et al, 2022b;Riaño et al, 2022;Seçkin and Seçkin, 2022) studied various random faulty goods produced and quality assurance actions, and shipping policies influence fabricating systems and supply chains' operations and management. Few earlier works examined the collective/individual impact of scraps, subcontracting strategy, rework, and postponement on the multiproduct replenishingtransportation decisions; we intend to fill the gap.…”