Abstract:This article indicated that motorcycle ABS reduced impairing injuries, mostly due to fewer emergency care visits but also due to a reduction in crash severity. This may seem reasonable as the improved stability and braking performance provided by ABS could prevent some crashes but would also decrease crash severity if a collision still occurs. As suggested by previous studies, however, the lower extremities would be more exposed in a crash with ABS. It is recommended that future research should follow up these… Show more
“…Other road users had a higher proportion of inpatient healthcare, which might indicate more severe injuries. The lower proportion of injuries to the ‘head, face, and neck, not TBI’ among other road users could be due to the higher proportion of helmet use among motorcyclists compared to bicyclists, but it could also be due to higher crash severity and hence more severe injuries [ 16 ] that require longer time to heal and have more impact on work ability.…”
“…Other road users had a higher proportion of inpatient healthcare, which might indicate more severe injuries. The lower proportion of injuries to the ‘head, face, and neck, not TBI’ among other road users could be due to the higher proportion of helmet use among motorcyclists compared to bicyclists, but it could also be due to higher crash severity and hence more severe injuries [ 16 ] that require longer time to heal and have more impact on work ability.…”
“…An attempt to address this issue, that is, distinguishing between crash avoidance and reduced crash severity, has been presented in Rizzi et al (2015). However, it should be noted that this approach is difficult to apply to police-reported crashes, as it requires injury data with good resolution (i.e., hospital records including full diagnoses), which may not be available in all regions of the world.…”
Section: Retrospective Analysis Real-life Evaluation Of Road Safety C...mentioning
Road safety analysis can be used to understand what has been successful in the past and what needs to be changed in order to be successful to reduce severe road trauma going forward and ultimately what’s needed to achieve zero. This chapter covers some of the tools used to retrospectively evaluate real-life benefits of road safety measures and methods used to predict the combined effects of interventions in a road safety action plan as well as to estimate if they are sufficient to achieve targets near-term and long-term. Included are also a brief overview of methods to develop boundary conditions on what constitutes a Safe System for different road users. Further to that, the chapter lists some arguments for the need of high-quality mass and in-depth data to ensure confidence in the results and conclusions from road safety analysis. Finally, a few key messages are summarized.
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