The large bacteriochlorophyll-a-binding polypeptide of the light-harvesting complex I1 (B800-850) having an apparent M , with sodium dodecyl sulfate/polyacrylamide electrophoresis of 10000, has been isolated and purified from intracytoplasmic membranes of the phototrophically negative mutant strain Y5 of Rhodopscutlon7onas capsulata. The primary structure of this polypeptide has been determined. The polypeptide consists of 60 amino acid residues yielding an M , of 7322. The hydrophobic stretch in positions 16-35 with a histidine in position 31 might be of importance for interaction with bacteriochlorophyll. The C-terminal part is also hydrophobic while the N-terminal part consists of hydrophilic amino acids. The polarity of the total amino acids was determined to be 28.3 : <.