“…On the opposite, they often focus on rural areas and the village (Connell, Dasgupta, Laishley and Lipton, 1976;Firebaugh, 1979;Korel, 1982;Arutyunyan, 1995;Chizhikov, 1999;Zegar, 2009;Grigoriev, 2010;Shkerin, 2012). A number of studies are devoted to the problem of internal migration, including rural-urban migration (Tarasova, 1995;Golovaschenko, 1996;Akhiezer, 2000;Mkrtchyan, 2003;Florinskaya, 2006;Nikiforov, 2007;Patsiorkovskii, 2010), etc. This paper, which is part of a series of articles devoted to the sociolinguistic studies of the city (Mymrina, Abdrashitova, 2015), focuses on the possible causes of rural-urban migration that is currently taking place in most of the countries, including Russia and China. Through the linguistic analysis, thus, by investigating the specific perception of the city and the village by Russian and Chinese young people, we aim to reveal the reasons for present-day youth migration from small towns and rural areas to big cities and megalopolises.…”