“…Since that time, CSR has been defined from a wide range of perspectives which makes this concept seems very fragmented in terms of definition and scope (Johnstone, 2018). For example, in the traditional view, CSR focused on stakeholder (which can be internal-directly linked to the organization-and/or external stakeholders-not directly linked to the organization but affected by its activity) issue; whereas in recent view, CSR pay attention on environmental issues, which is also covered by the current definitions and CSR measures (Costa & Torrecchia, 2018;Turker, 2009b). For example, in the traditional view, CSR focused on stakeholder (which can be internal-directly linked to the organization-and/or external stakeholders-not directly linked to the organization but affected by its activity) issue; whereas in recent view, CSR pay attention on environmental issues, which is also covered by the current definitions and CSR measures (Costa & Torrecchia, 2018;Turker, 2009b).…”