The Concept of Yoga in the Tattwa Jñana Script

Abstract

Various lontar and Tattwa scripts in Bali are the fruit of local wisdom inspired by the teachings of the Vedic scriptures. This local script is based on the truth that has been guiding most Balinese people. One of the Tattwa truths written in the Vedas is the concept of yoga as a means to attain spiritual awareness. Yoga offers a holistic, practical and religious approach that aims to help all components of the body work together in harmony. This text contains theology, cosmology, and practice of the teachings of Prayogasandhi (tapa, brata, yoga and samadhi) knowledge to save souls from misery. This study aims to understand the concept of Yoga in the Tattwa Jñana Script as a way to achieve spiritual awareness. The theory used is structural theory and semiotic theory. This study uses the method of collecting data documents and literature. The data analysis technique was carried out qualitatively by describing it descriptively. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The Tattwa Jñana script consists of prose which is divided into several chapters, and consists of 74 slokas in Old Javanese. (2) The concept of yoga in the Tattwa Jñana script is Prayogasandhi. Prayogasandhi is a means to attain spiritual awareness through tapas, brata, yoga and samadhi to Iswara (God). Prayogasandhi needs to be followed by discipline, true knowledge (samyagjna) and contemplation.

Beyond Samādhi: The profound teachings of cid-aditya realization in the Mahāvākya Upaniṣat

“…Our limited perception of reality arises from our inherent ability to tolerate it only within certain bounds; an excess of reality may prove overwhelming and lead to blindness [7,12] . Consequently, the practice of tapa (penance and austerities) is emphasised as a necessary preparation [13] . This rationale may explain why the Upaniṣat says that the realisation of Cidaditya is exclusively reserved for qualified seekers, particularly the Tivra Tara aspirants possessing the essential strength for this profound understanding.…”

Yoga Arjuna Dalam Teks Kakawin Arjuna Wiwāha

“…Penelitian ini merupakan salah satu dari beberapa penelitian yang mengangkat permasalahan tentang yoga atau penelitian yang berkaitan dengan teks Kakawin Arjuna Wiwāha. Ada pun beberapa hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan tema penelitian ini antara lain: Naryana (2023) dalam penelitiannya etika yoga dalam Kakawin Arjuna Wiwāha, Darma (2022) dalam peneltiannya ajaran ketuhanan dalam Teks Kakawin Arjuna Wiwāha, Selasih (2022) religious values applied by women in Kakawin Arjuna Wiwāha, Windya (2020) Kakawin Arjuna Wiwāha: kajian teologi Hindu, Brahman & Sena (2022) filosofi yoga dalam kitab Siva Samhita, Sugata & Juniartha (2022) implementasi ajaran Hatha Yoga pada Gheranda Samhita dalam kehidupan praktis, Sena (2021) The concept of yoga in the Tattwa Jnana Scipt. Diantara penelitian tersebut belum ditemukan penelitian yang membahas tentang formulasi atau rumusan ajaran yoga yang secara terperinci yang digali dari teks Kakawin Arjuna Wiwāha, sehingga ada peluang untuk mengisi kekosongan tersebut.…”