“…Understanding why people who generally have the best effort for completing academic assignments and professional assignments fail to complete them on time has been an eternal focus of research in psychology, education, and procrastination (Hailikari et al, 2021). The uncertainty regarding procrastination has resulted in various studies due to low psychological factors such as self-efficacy (Liu et al, 2020;Qiuzhu, 2016), affective states including shame and guilt (Oflazian & Borders, 2022), one's characteristics such as dependence (Johnson et al, 2000), locus of control includes intrinsic and extrinsic motivation (Batubara, 2017;Carden et al, 2004), control system (Mao et al, 2022;van Eerde & Venus, 2018), role conflict (Senécal et al, 2003), social activities (Jackson et al, 2003), personality roles (Lee et al, 2006), situational characteristics and traits (Hockey, 1983), and self-regulation (Steel, 2007;Syapira et al, 2022;Ziegler & Opdenakker, 2018). Steel (2007) noted that procrastination is a common phenomenon and some people have made it as a way of life.…”