Revealing hydrothermal evolution from the early oxide to late carbonate stages for quartz-wolframite vein-type deposits is essential for understanding the ore-forming process. In this study, we choose the Baishitouwa tungsten polymetallic deposit located in the southern Great Xing'an Range tungsten belt as a case study, and present detailed deposit geology and in situ fluid inclusion (FI) analyses including microthermometry, laser Raman spectra, and LA-ICP-MS microanalysis to address this issue. Four stages of hydrothermal activity were identified: (1) quartz-wolframite (I),(2) quartz-wolframite (II)-pyrite-chalcopyrite, (3) quartz-polymetallic sulphides, and (4) quartz-carbonate. Four types of FIs were recognized: CO 2 -rich, CO 2 -bearing, liquid-rich, and brine inclusions. Microthermometric data showed that the homogenization temperatures and salinities from the early to late stages are 380-460 C,