“…Accordingly, the investigation into playfulness as a tool in education encourages creativity and innovation (Bateson & Martin, 2013). Playfulness is a concept of several dimensions (Barnett, 2007;Guitard et al, 2005) and has connections with the inclination to become creative (Della Rosa, 2011;Hui et al, 2015), humorous (Peterson & Seligman, 2004;Proyer, 2014;Ruch & Proyer, 2009), and expressive (Hash, 2020). As much research has been done in the activities of children and young people, playfulness also occurs in adults.…”