Individualization of vancomycin dosing based on therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) data is known to improve patient outcomes compared with fixed or empirical dosing strategies. There is increasing evidence to support area-under-the-curve (AUC 24 )-guided TDM to inform vancomycin dosing decisions for patients receiving therapy for more than 48 hours. It is acknowl-edged that there may be institutional barriers to the implementation of AUC 24 -guided dosing, and additional effort is required to enable the transition from trough-based to AUC 24 -based strategies. Adequate documentation of sampling, correct storage and transport, accurate laboratory analysis, and pertinent data reporting are required to ensure appropriate interpretation of TDM data to guide vancomycin dosing recommendations. Ultimately, TDM data in the clinical context of the patient and their response to treatment should guide vancomycin therapy. Endorsed by the International Association of Therapeutic Drug Monitoring and Clinical Toxicology, the IATDMCT Anti-Infectives Committee, provides recommendations with respect to best clinical practice for vancomycin TDM.