2003
DOI: 10.1021/bi027156r
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The Crystal Structure, Mutagenesis, and Activity Studies Reveal that Patatin Is a Lipid Acyl Hydrolase with a Ser-Asp Catalytic Dyad

Abstract: Patatin is a nonspecific lipid acyl hydrolase that accounts for approximately 40% of the total soluble protein in mature potato tubers, and it has potent insecticidal activity against the corn rootworm. We determined the X-ray crystal structure of a His-tagged variant of an isozyme of patatin, Pat17, to 2.2 A resolution, employing SeMet multiwavelength anomalous dispersion (MAD) phasing methods. The patatin crystal structure has three molecules in the asymmetric unit, an R-factor of 22.0%, and an R(free) of 27… Show more

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Cited by 249 publications
(280 citation statements)
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“…S4). Patatin-like PLAs are most highly homologous to eukaryotic group IV cytosolic PLA 2 α and group VI calcium-independent PLA 2 , which are distinguished by a conserved Ser-Asp catalytic dyad within the active site, with catalytic Ser located in a conserved G-X-S-X-G hydrolase motif, and Asp in a D-X-G/A motif (boldface letters correspond to conserved catalytic residues involved in PLA activity) (36,37). Remarkably, in its 1,706 amino acids long sequence, rich in Gly and Asp residues, ACT harbors a single G-X-S-X-G motif, with a GASAG sequence, which is localized in the predicted membrane-interacting α-helical region (residues 500-700) of ACT.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…S4). Patatin-like PLAs are most highly homologous to eukaryotic group IV cytosolic PLA 2 α and group VI calcium-independent PLA 2 , which are distinguished by a conserved Ser-Asp catalytic dyad within the active site, with catalytic Ser located in a conserved G-X-S-X-G hydrolase motif, and Asp in a D-X-G/A motif (boldface letters correspond to conserved catalytic residues involved in PLA activity) (36,37). Remarkably, in its 1,706 amino acids long sequence, rich in Gly and Asp residues, ACT harbors a single G-X-S-X-G motif, with a GASAG sequence, which is localized in the predicted membrane-interacting α-helical region (residues 500-700) of ACT.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The progenitor of the PNPLA family, patatin, comprises ∼40% of the dry weight of potato tubers (13) and has nonspecific lipid acyl hydrolase activity (14) mediated by a serineaspartate dyad (15). PNPLA3 is expressed at the highest levels in adipose tissue of mice (16).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Un résidu aspartate strictement conservé (motif Asp-X-Gly/ Ala ou DXG/A, voir Figure 1) constitue avec la sérine cette dyade catalytique. L'implication directe de cette dyade dans l'activité enzymatique de la patatine a été mise en évidence par mutagenèse dirigée [5,6]. De plus, des études cristallographiques ont permis d'élucider la structure tridimensionnelle de la patatine confirmant la présence de ces résidus au coeur du site actif ( Figure 2) [6].…”
Section: Synthèse Revuesunclassified
“…L'implication directe de cette dyade dans l'activité enzymatique de la patatine a été mise en évidence par mutagenèse dirigée [5,6]. De plus, des études cristallographiques ont permis d'élucider la structure tridimensionnelle de la patatine confirmant la présence de ces résidus au coeur du site actif ( Figure 2) [6]. La protéine présente un repliement de type α/β hydrolase de topologie iné-dite composée de six feuillets β entourés d'hélices α (repliement α/β/α) qui n'est en rien comparable avec ceux classiquement retrouvés dans les lipases [6], ce qui atteste ainsi de la singularité de cette nouvelle famille enzymatique.…”
Section: Synthèse Revuesunclassified
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