The title compounds were studied by TG, DTA, DSC, IR and absorption spectroscopy. The complexes go through dehydration (70-200~ an irreversible exothermic process (in air or N 2 atmosphere, 250--300~ and decomposition to a mixture of oxides and carbonates (385--700~The exothermic process occurs without weight loss and corresponding heats of reaction fall in the range 0-26 k J/tool. The absorption spectrum of the Nd complex in the range 5000-6000 A was employed to monitor perturbations in the coordination sphere of Nd 3+ arising from the exothermic process. Involvement of the Nd3+ cation is implied and the heats of reaction show a close relationship to the radii of Ln 3+. The interpretation of these data was made with the aid of valuable structural information obtained previously.Recently we reported a successful synthesis of potassium oxalato lanthanates: K3LnOx 3 9 n H20 (n=6 for Ln= La, n=5.5 for Ln=Ce, Pr and n=3 for Ln = Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb) and K8Ln2Ox 7 ~ 14 H20 for Ln = Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Yb and Y [1]. In that report the detailed crystal structures of the complexes of Nd, Gd, Er and Y were described and cell parameters of the complexes of Sm, Eu, Tb, Dy, Yb were given. The complexes of Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd are triclinic with space group P 1 and those of Dy, Ho, Er, Yb and Y are monoclinic with space group C2/c. Tb forms a monoclinic complex K8Tb2Ox 7 9 14 H20 and a triclinic complex K3TbOx 3 ~ 3 H20. The complexes of La, Ce and Pr have a different crystal structure which is currently being investigated.In a further investigation of these complexes we have studied their thermal characteristics by differential thermal analysis (DTA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetry (TG) and absorption spectroscopy. The complexes show dehydration and finally decomposition into a mixture of oxides and carbonates in the range 50-200 and 385-700 ~ (Ce complex decomposes at 320-330 ~ respectively. In addition to these endothermic stages an irreversible exothermic peak is observed without weight loss at 250-300 ~ and DSC studies indicate energies involved to be in the range 0-26 kJ/mol of Ln 3+ .~On study leave from the